minkowski sums
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Author(s):  
Thomas Godland ◽  
Zakhar Kabluchko

AbstractWe consider the simplices $$\begin{aligned} K_n^A=\{x\in {\mathbb {R}}^{n+1}:x_1\ge x_2\ge \cdots \ge x_{n+1},x_1-x_{n+1}\le 1,\,x_1+\cdots +x_{n+1}=0\} \end{aligned}$$ K n A = { x ∈ R n + 1 : x 1 ≥ x 2 ≥ ⋯ ≥ x n + 1 , x 1 - x n + 1 ≤ 1 , x 1 + ⋯ + x n + 1 = 0 } and $$\begin{aligned} K_n^B=\{x\in {\mathbb {R}}^n:1\ge x_1\ge x_2\ge \cdots \ge x_n\ge 0\}, \end{aligned}$$ K n B = { x ∈ R n : 1 ≥ x 1 ≥ x 2 ≥ ⋯ ≥ x n ≥ 0 } , which are called the Schläfli orthoschemes of types A and B, respectively. We describe the tangent cones at their j-faces and compute explicitly the sums of the conic intrinsic volumes of these tangent cones at all j-faces of $$K_n^A$$ K n A and $$K_n^B$$ K n B . This setting contains sums of external and internal angles of $$K_n^A$$ K n A and $$K_n^B$$ K n B as special cases. The sums are evaluated in terms of Stirling numbers of both kinds. We generalize these results to finite products of Schläfli orthoschemes of type A and B and, as a probabilistic consequence, derive formulas for the expected number of j-faces of the Minkowski sums of the convex hulls of a finite number of Gaussian random walks and random bridges. Furthermore, we evaluate the analogous angle sums for the tangent cones of Weyl chambers of types A and B and finite products thereof.


2021 ◽  
Vol 344 (8) ◽  
pp. 112472
Author(s):  
Mateusz Skomra ◽  
Stéphan Thomassé

2021 ◽  
pp. 2140009
Author(s):  
Gregory S. Chirikjian ◽  
Bernard Shiffman

General results on convex bodies are reviewed and used to derive an exact closed-form parametric formula for the Minkowski sum boundary of [Formula: see text] arbitrary ellipsoids in [Formula: see text]-dimensional Euclidean space. Expressions for the principal curvatures of these Minkowski sums are also derived. These results are then used to obtain upper and lower volume bounds for the Minkowski sum of ellipsoids in terms of their defining matrices; the lower bounds are sharper than the Brunn–Minkowski inequality. A reverse isoperimetric inequality for convex bodies is also given.


Author(s):  
Pankaj K. Agarwal ◽  
Haim Kaplan ◽  
Micha Sharir
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marieke van Beest ◽  
Antoine Bourget ◽  
Julius Eckhard ◽  
Sakura Schäfer-Nameki

Abstract We derive the structure of the Higgs branch of 5d superconformal field theories or gauge theories from their realization as a generalized toric polygon (or dot diagram). This approach is motivated by a dual, tropical curve decomposition of the (p, q) 5-brane-web system. We define an edge coloring, which provides a decomposition of the generalized toric polygon into a refined Minkowski sum of sub-polygons, from which we compute the magnetic quiver. The Coulomb branch of the magnetic quiver is then conjecturally identified with the 5d Higgs branch. Furthermore, from partial resolutions, we identify the symplectic leaves of the Higgs branch and thereby the entire foliation structure. In the case of strictly toric polygons, this approach reduces to the description of deformations of the Calabi-Yau singularities in terms of Minkowski sums.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 831-837
Author(s):  
Akihiro Higashitani ◽  
Hidefumi Ohsugi
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Ilya Molchanov ◽  
Felix Nagel

We consider the family of convex bodies obtained from an origin symmetric convex body [Formula: see text] by multiplication with diagonal matrices, by forming Minkowski sums of the transformed sets, and by taking limits in the Hausdorff metric. Support functions of these convex bodies arise by an integral transform of measures on the family of diagonal matrices, equivalently, on Euclidean space, which we call [Formula: see text]-transform. In the special case, if [Formula: see text] is a segment not lying on any coordinate hyperplane, one obtains the family of zonoids and the cosine transform. In this case two facts are known: the vector space generated by support functions of zonoids is dense in the family of support functions of origin symmetric convex bodies; and the cosine transform is injective. We show that these two properties are equivalent for general [Formula: see text]. For [Formula: see text] being a generalized zonoid, we determine conditions that ensure the injectivity of the [Formula: see text]-transform. Relations to mixed volumes and to a geometric description of one-sided stable laws are discussed. The later probabilistic application motivates our study of a family of convex bodies obtained as limits of sums of diagonally scaled [Formula: see text]-balls.


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