The main type of oil and gas reservoir in the Xinhenan-Sandaoqiao area is buried hills. The distribution pattern and scale of reservoirs are obviously controlled by pre-Sinian basement strata. However, the lithologic combination and spatial distribution pattern of pre-Sinian basement in this area are still unclear. In this paper, the spatial distribution of pre-Sinian basement volcanic and metamorphic rocks is studied by using the method of multifactor comprehensive analysis. Firstly, the lithology and lithologic combination of igneous and metamorphic rocks are determined according to cores and thin sections. Guided by the seismic reflection characteristics of different lithologic combinations, different lithologic combinations are identified on the profile by combining the seismic reflection characteristics of single well and multiwell. Secondly, using cluster analysis technology, three seismic attributes sensitive to lithology are selected from 10 attributes, crossplots of three seismic attribute values are constructed, and the distribution range of attribute values corresponding to different lithologic combinations is defined for plane lithologic identification. Finally, the plane lithology distribution of the surface layer of pre-Sinian basement is described by combining plane and profile. Six distribution types were identified: deep metamorphic bedrock area in Kuqu depression, dynamic mixed metamorphic rock and intermediate-acidic intrusive rock area, metamorphic bedrock in thrust napple slopes area, thermal contact metamorphic rock area, intermediate-acidic intrusive rock area, dynamic metamorphic rock area and gneiss area in faulted uplift core.
