Pencegahan Konstipasi pada Anak Melalui Penyuluhan Implementasi Evidence Based Practice tentang Makanan Berserat dan Air Putih

ABSTRAKKonstipasi merupakan kondisi di mana feses mengeras sehingga susah dikeluarkan melalui anus,dan menimbulkan rasa terganggu atau tidaknya pada rektum. Konstipasi dapat terjadi akibat kurangnya makan berserat, kurang minum putih dan pengaruh obat yang dikonsumsi. Salah satu hal yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang Pencegahan konstipasi pada anak melalui penyuluhan impementasi evidence based practice tentang makanan berserat dan air putih. Tujuan Pengabdian adalah untuk Meningkatkan pemahaman anak mengenai pencegahan konstipasi melalui penyuluhan implementasi evidence based practice tentang makanan berserat dan air putih di Panti Asuhan Darussalam Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah berbentuk pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dan demontrasi. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak (100%) di Panti Asuhan Darussalam Palembang tentang makanan berserat dan konsumsi air putih untuk mencegah kejadian konstipasi. Kata Kunci: Konstipasi, Makanan berserat, dan Air Putih ABSTRACT Constipation is a condition in which the stool hardens so that it is difficult to expel it through the anus, and causes discomfort or discomfort in the rectum. Constipation can occur due to lack of fiber eating, drinking less mineral water, and the influence of drugs consumed. One of the things that can be done to increase public awareness is to provide counseling on the prevention of constipation in children through counseling on the implementation of evidence-based practice about fibrous food and water. The purpose of this service was to increase children's understanding of preventing constipation through counseling on the implementation of evidence-based practice about fibrous food and mineral water at the Darussalam Orphanage in Palembang. The method used in community service activities through health education with lecture and demonstration methods. The conclusion is that there was an increase of knowledge of children (100%)at the Darussalam Orphanage in Palembang about fibrous food and water consumption to prevent constipation. Keywords: Constipation, Fibrous Food, And Mineral Water.

Constipation Frequency and Factors Influencing Constipation in First-year Nursing Students

The aim of this study was to determine constipation frequency and the factors that influence constipation among first-year nursing students. Data collection form and the constipation severity instrument were used for data collection. A total of 149 students, with mean average age of 19.11 ± 1.55 participated in the study; 62.4% was female and 24.2% of the students were constipated. Straining (16.1%) and difficulty (15.4%) during defecation was stressed by some of the students. The constipation complaints were pain (41.7%) and abdominal distention (25%). The mean score of the constipation severity instrument was 27.24 ± 8.38 (obstructive defecation 13.83 ± 3.90, colonic inertia 11.00 ± 4.11 and pain 2.40 ± 2.08).Gender, exercising, lifestyle, number of meals and the consumption of liquids influenced the constipation severity. Implementing programmes to prevent constipation may help in reducing the severity of the problem. Keywords: Constipation, influencing factors, nursing students

PERBEDAAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN YANG ASI EKSLUSIF DAN NON EKSLUSIF

Exclusive breastfeeding is the best food for babies. Breastfeeding will prevent malnutrition because breastfeeding contains the nutrients the baby needs properly, is easy to use efficiently by the baby's body and protects the baby against infection. Therefore, the immune substances contained in breastfeeding are very useful. Breastfeeding is a complex solution containing carbohydrates, fats, and proteins (Suradi, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of constipation occurrence in infants aged 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding and not exclusive breastfeeding in Sumberwaru Village Banyuputih District Situbondo Regency in 2016. This research was an analytical study using Fisher's Exact Tests. Population in this study were all mothers, especially mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months exclusively breastfed and not exclusive breastfeeding in Sumberwaru Village Banyuputih District Situbondo Regency in 2016 as many as 50 people, and the sample in this study as many as 50 respondents. The results of this study indicated that respondents who were given exclusive breastfeeding as much as 16 respondents 32% of 50 respondents, and not exclusive breastfeeding as many as 34 babies 68%, whereas babies who are not exclusive breastfeeding and constipation occurred as many as 34 respondents 68%. the results of the test obtained "Pvalue = 0,000 (<α = 0.05)" which means there is a difference of constipation case in infants aged 0-6 months of exclusive and non Exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords : Constipation, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Baby age 0-6 Months ABSTRAK ASI Ekslusif adalah makanan terbaik untuk bayi. ASI akan mencegah malnutrisi karena ASI mengandung zat-zat gizi yang dibutuhkan bayi dengan tepat, mudah digunakan secara efisien oleh tubuh bayi dan melindungi bayi terhadap infeksi. Oleh karena itu zat kekebalan yang terkandung dalam ASI sangat berguna. ASI merupakan larutan kompleks yang mengandung karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein (Suradi, 2010). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kejadian konstipasi pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang ASI Ekslusif dan yang tidak ASI Ekslusif di Desa Sumberwaru Kecamatan Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik yang menggunakan rancangan uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu khususnya ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang diberi ASI Ekslusif dan tidak ASI Ekslusif di Desa Sumberwaru Kecamatan Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo tahun 2016 sebanyak 50 orang, dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang diberikan ASI Ekslusif sebanyak 16 responden 32% dari 50 responden, dan yang tidak ASI Ekslusif sebanyak 34 bayi 68%, sedangkan bayi yang tidak ASI Ekslusif dan terjadi konstipasi sebanyak 34 responden 68%. hasil dari uji SPSS didapatkan “Pvalue=0,000 (< α = 0,05)” yang artinya terdapat perbedaan kejadian konstipasi pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang ASI Eksklusif dan yang tidak ASI Eksklusif. Kata kunci : Konstipasi, ASI Eksklusif, Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan