During the past decade, new directions of modern research, broadly defined as nanoscale science and technology have
emerged. This is not a separate scientific field; instead it is a complex platform for the existing disciplines of biology,
physics, medicine, chemistry, neurology, engineering, information technology, and a newmultidisciplinary scientific
research area. In recent years, the nanoscience and nanotechnology have attract a great deal of attention in both synthesis
methodologies and wide applications of medicine, energy, environmental, electronics etc. Despite of significant progress
in nanotechnology and rise of many commercialized products involving nanomaterials, nanoscience, and technology
are still facing many new challenges, especially in the areas of great concern to the public i.e. energy and health.