integration improvement
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2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (S1) ◽  
pp. 2388-2391
Author(s):  
Elena-Manuela Stanciu ◽  
Nestor Florido-Suarez ◽  
Pedro Socorro-Perdomo ◽  
Julia Mirza-Rosca

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-182
Author(s):  
Laily Syafa'ah ◽  
Taufiqur Rohman

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan Lesson Study sebagai daya dukung kompetensi pedagogik guru MI Ma’arif Kumpulrejo 02 Salatiga, serta kemampuan mengintegrasikan Kurikulum 2013 dalam pelatihan program Lesson Study. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah dan dewan guru serta pengawas MI Kota Salatiga dengan jumlah 1 kepala sekolah ,3 dewan guru dan 2 peserta didik serta pengawas MI Kota Salatiga. Pelaksanaan Lesson Study ditekankan pada 3 tahap yaitu plan (merencanakan atau merancang), Do (melaksanakan), dan See (mengamati, dan sesudah itu merefleksikan hasil pengamatan). Pelaksanaan Lesson Study di MI Ma’arif Kumpulrejo 02 masih perlu pendampingan lebih lanjut dalam pembuatan RPP sesuai kurikulum 2013 dengan mengingat urgensi pendidikan karakter yang terintegrasi dalam mata pelajaran. Lesson Study harus dikembangkan dengan melibatkan guru-guru, serta pakar dan praktisi pendidikan dari instansi lain untuk menambah khazanah wawasan metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih kompleks.Lesson Study juga membantu guru menerima tunjangan kesejahteraan, karena program Lesson Study mampu membentuk kompetensi guru yang unggul. Program Lesson Study salah satu wadah bagi guru dalam menjawab perkembangan zaman yang semakin kompleks, Lesson study mampu menjadi daya dukung bagi guru dalam memperjuangkan kesehteraannya serta membantu guru dalam menjawab tantangan zaman dan sebagai daya dukung terhadap kompetensi lulusan serta kualitas lembaga pendidikan. Kendala yang terjadi dalam proses Lesson Study di MI Ma’arif Kumpulrejo 02 Salatiga adalah sebagai berikut: Kurangnya motivasi guru dalam mengembangkan program Lesson Study, Kurangnya Pendanaan program Lesson Study di MI Ma’arif Kumpulrejo 02, Sarana dan Prasarana di MI Ma’arif Kumpulrejo 02 Kurang lengkap, Sulitnya Penyusunan jadwal pelaksanaan program Lesson Study di MI Ma’arif Kumpulrejo 02, Pendokumentasian kegiatan Lesson Study di MI Ma’arif Kumpulrejo 02 Kurang lengkap, serta Kurangnya daya dukung Yayasan dan Kementerian Agama Kata Kunci: Lesson study, Integrasi kurikulum 2013, Peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru.   Abstract This study aims to describe the implementation of Lesson Study as the supporting capacity of the pedagogical competence of MI Ma'arif Kumpulrejo 02 Salatiga teachers, as well as the ability to integrate the 2013 Curriculum into the Lesson Study program training.This research is an action research with a qualitative descriptive approach with the research subjects, namely the principal and the board of teachers as well as the supervisor of MI Salatiga City with the total of 1 school principal, 3 teacher councils and 2 students and supervisors of MI City of Salatiga. The implementation of Lesson Study is emphasized on 3 stages, namely plan (plan or design), Do (implement), and See (observe, and after that reflect on the results of the observations). The implementation of Lesson Study at MI Ma'arif Kumpulrejo 02 still needs further assistance in making RPP according to the 2013 curriculum keeping in mind the urgency of integrated character education in the subject. Lesson Study should be developed by involving teachers, as well as education experts and practitioners from other agencies to add to their knowledge of more complex learning methods and strategies.Lesson Study also helps teachers receive welfare allowances, because the Lesson Study program is able to form superior teacher competencies. The Lesson Study Program is a forum for teachers to respond to increasingly complex developments in the era, Lesson study is able to be a supporting capacity for teachers in fighting for their health and helping teachers in responding to the challenges of the times and as a support capacity for graduate competencies and the quality of educational institutions. The obstacles that occurred in the Lesson Study process at MI Ma'arif Kumpulrejo 02 Salatiga were as follows: Lack of teacher motivation in developing the Lesson Study program, Lack of funding for the Lesson Study program at MI Ma'arif Kumpulrejo 02, Facilities and Infrastructure at MI Ma'arif Kumpulrejo 02 Incomplete, Difficulty in compiling a schedule for the implementation of the Lesson Study program at MI Ma'arif Kumpulrejo 02, Documenting Lesson Study activities at MI Ma'arif Kumpulrejo 02 Incomplete, and Lack of support capacity of the Foundation and the Ministry of Religion  Keywords:Lesson study, 2013 curriculum integration, Improvement of teacher pedagogical competence. 


Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Simão ◽  
Helena Ramos

This study presents a technique based on a multi-criteria evaluation, for a sustainable technical solution based on renewable sources integration. It explores the combined production of hydro, solar and wind, for the best challenge of energy storage flexibility, reliability and sustainability. Mathematical simulations of hybrid solutions are developed together with different operating principles and restrictions. An electrical generating system composed primarily by wind and solar technologies, with pumped-storage hydropower schemes, is defined, predicting how much renewable power and storage capacity should be installed to satisfy renewables-only generation solutions. The three sources were combined considering different pump/turbine (P/T) capacities of 2, 4 and 6 MW, wind and PV solar powers of 4–5 MW and 0.54–1.60 MW, respectively and different reservoir volume capacities. The chosen hybrid hydro-wind and PV solar power solution, with installed capacities of 4, 5 and 0.54 MW, respectively, of integrated pumped storage and a reservoir volume of 378,000 m3, ensures 72% annual consumption satisfaction offering the best technical alternative at the lowest cost, with less return on the investment. The results demonstrate that technically the pumped hydro storage with wind and PV is an ideal solution to achieve energy autonomy and to increase its flexibility and reliability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-33
Author(s):  
Ruchi Agarwal ◽  
Lev Virine

Enterprise risk management (ERM) is a relatively new concept for a project-based organization than for a functional organization. A project-based organization, in general, faces several difficulties in the implementation of ERM due to the diversity of risk associated with several projects. From a system thinking perspective, a project-based organization needs an integrated approach to interrelate the isolated processes of diverse projects. The issues are related to fuzzy picture of integration, such as, the difference between ERM and PRM processes, how to integrate the two concepts, what happens if integration process goes wrong, as well as issues with risk technologies and change in risk culture. The article provides informal and formal approaches to integration of ERM and PRM. Successful integration requires not only an understanding the value of integration, improvement in risk culture, but needs a learning-based approach to improve risk expertise, interaction, team building, and decision making.


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