PERBANDINGAN METODE CERAMAH DAN METODE PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DI MAN 1 SINJAI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan motivasi antara pesertadidik yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan peserta didik yangdiajar dengan menggunakan metode Problem Solving. Dalam penelitian ini telahdilakukan uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji validitas dan uji hipotesis data, danAL-Ilmi Jurnal Kajian Islam &Pendidikan 2Vol.01 No 01, 2020Volume 01 No 01 2020ISSN (print) : xxxx-xxxxISSN (online) : xxxx-xxxxHomepage : http://journal.iaimsinjai.ac.id/index.php/aldiperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat motivasi belajar pesertadidik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakanpendekatan nonequivalent control group design Data yang dikumpulkan dalampenelitian ini diperoleh dan digali dari data angket informanya itu peserta didikkelasXI MIPA I dengan jumlah sampel 32 orang dan XI MIPA 3 dengan jumlahsampel 29 orang. Hasil penelitian ini ditunjukkan sebagai berikut: 1) Penerapanmetode ceramah pada peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 disimpulkan bahwa terjadipeningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik selama dilakukannya tindakan. 2)Penerapan metode problem solving pada peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 3 disimpulkanterjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar berdasarkan data yang telah diuji selamatindakan. 3) Penerapan metode problem solving lebih tinggi daripada motivasibelajar peserta didik pada metode ceramah. Oleh karena nilai t hitung > t tabel(4,025 > 2,042) dan P value (0,000 < 0,05) maka Ho ditolak, artinya bahwa adaperbedaan antara rata-rata motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIPA I dan kelasXI MIPA 3. Pada table group statistic terlihat rata-rata (mean) untuk kelas XI MIPAI sebesar 69,50 dan rata-rata (mean) kelas XI MIPA 3 sebesar 77,14. Artinya bahwanilai rata-rata motivasi peserta didik yang diajar dengan metode problem solvinglebih tinggi daripada nilai rata-rata motivasi belajar peserta didik yang diajardengan metode ceramah. Perbedaan rata-rata (mean) sebesar 7,65 (77,14 – 69,50)dan perbedaan berkisar antara 3,84.

AB0101 ASSOCIATION OF FETUIN-A SERUM LEVEL AND GLUCOCORTICOIDS INTAKE IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Background:Fetuin-A (FA) is a pluripotential glycoprotein, which plays an important role in bone turnover [1], inflammation, metabolic diseases [2] and etc. Several studies demonstrated association between FA serum level and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) severity and disease activity [3], however, there was made a suggestion that observed associations were due to glucocorticoids intake [4].Objectives:To study the association of serum FA levels, glucocorticoids intake and RA activity.Methods:81 patients with RA verified by ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria were enrolled in our study. 43 patients were under glucocorticoid therapy with mean cumulative dose 7899±9029,4 mg (hereinafter M±SD) and 38 patients were not. DAS28 index was calculated to determine RA activity. FA serum concentrations were measured by ELISA. Correlations between serum FA levels and RA activity were assessed in each group. Statistic analysis was performed using software package “Statistica 10.0”.Results:The mean level of serum FA was 760,72±112,56 µg/ml. There was a negative correlation between FA serum level and DAS28 index (r=-0,433; p<0,0001) when calculated among all patients. We observed positive correlation between FA serum level and cumulative dosage of glucocorticoids (r=0,297; p=0,008). At the same time FA serum level and DAS28 index were correlated negatively in patients who were under glucocorticoid therapy (r=-0,419; p<0,0001) and were not (r=-0,559; p=0,001).Conclusion:Serum FA level correlates with RA disease activity and glucocorticoids intake. However, the association between FA serum level and RA disease activity was independent of glucocorticoids intake in our study.References:[1]Akhverdyan Y., Zavodovsky B., Polyakova J., et al. Level of biochemical markers of bone metabolism in patients with osteoporosis in the presence on rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoporosis international 2019; 30(Suppl. 2): S:303.[2]Bilgir O, Kebapcilar L, Bilgir F, et al; Decreased serum fetuin-A levels are associated with coronary artery diseases. Intern Med 2010; 49(13): 1281-5.[3]Polyakova Y., Papichev E., Kvlividze T., et al. Tissue cytokines and their role in the pathogenesis of rheumatic diseases. Osteoporosis international 2019; 30 (Suppl. 2): S:387.[4]Tekeoglu I, Harman H, Sag S, et al. Levels of serum pantraxin 3, IL-6, fetuin A and insulin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Cytokine 2016; 83: 171-75.Disclosure of Interests:None declared