HOPE FAMILY EVALUATION PROGRAM (PKH)

PKH is a program launched by the government in the context of accelerating poverty reduction while at the same time improving the quality of human resources, especially in the very poor community groups throughout Indonesia. This program is specialized in two components, namely education and health. However, the program which is expected to create a quality of life for the poor, especially in the field of education and health, still has problems in implementing it in the field. The problem is that in practice there are still things that are not in accordance with the procedures that apply to the PKH general manual. The first problem is the uneven number of poor people who get aid funds from PKH. To find out the results of the 2019 program, that is by evaluating using six indicators. Through this type of qualitative research with descriptive research type, the researcher determines that this informant consists of key informants and key informants. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interview and documentation techniques. This study aims to determine the results of the implementation of the PKH in Batu Raja Village, Pondok Kubang Sub-District, Central Bengkulu Regency by evaluating the implementation of the program in 2019. From the research and analysis of data conducted, it shows that the implementation of the program has run effectively. This is based on evaluation indicators done by the researcher.

A New Method to Assess Platform Changes Over Successive Generations of Product Variants from Multiple Design Perspectives

This paper introduces a new method to help designers assess the impact of changes to a product platform when introducing a new variant. The method evaluates a platform design by investigating how changing some components will impact other platform design perspectives such as material, function, manufacturing processes and assembly time. To assess the usefulness of this method, it was applied to assess platform changes resulting from successive generations of scanner heads from two manufacturers. The method indicated that one manufacturer improved their scanner head design by improving the functionality of its components and assembly time. Whereas, the other manufacturer's new scanner head used more material and manufacturing processes without benefiting other design perspectives. Compared to existing product family evaluation methods which focus only on maximising commonality between product variants, the proposed method considers potential platform design improvements and assesses them from multiple design perspectives before deciding on reusing existing components or implementing the new design. The information from this method will also complement existing commonality indices.

Rorschach as a Tool in the Psychological Assessment of Families With Patients With Schizophrenia

Identifying the characteristics of families with offspring who have schizophrenia enables early detection and intervention, thereby reducing the psychiatric damage that may occur. To this end, psychological assessment can be used for both individual and family evaluation, notably the Rorschach. This article aims to review the literature about Conjoint/Consensus Rorschach, as well as articles concerning family, schizophrenia, and Rorschach. Although the Rorschach has been used in this context since the 1960s, it has been employed differently by each researcher. This article suggests further studies on assessing individuals of a family with a member who has schizophrenia using the Rorschach. On the basis of systemic family theories – in which family is understood as a system where members change from interacting with others, in addition to learning relational, behavioral and thought patterns – it can be expected that the psychological assessment of one family member is related to the psychological pattern of the other members. From this psychological evaluation, it is possible to plan adequate treatment models, focusing on finding techniques to cope with anxiety-provoking environments and to teach cognitive strategies in order to reduce the deficits caused by schizophrenia and increase the level of functioning of the subject.

MODELO CALGARY DE AVALIAÇÃO FAMILIAR: AVALIAÇÃO DE FAMÍLIAS COM INDIVÍDUOS ADOECIDOS DE TUBERCULOSE

Objetivo: avaliar famílias com membros em tratamento de tuberculose por meio do Modelo Calgary de Avaliação de Família (MCAF). Metodologia: estudo do tipo descritivo-exploratório no qual participaram duas unidades familiares possuindo um membro em tratamento de tuberculose, ambas cadastradas em uma Estratégia Saúde da Família em Belém, no Pará. Para a aplicação do Modelo, foi realizada a técnica de entrevista semiestruturada e uso de genograma e ecomapa. Resultados: após a avaliação de família realizada conforme Modelo Calgary de Avaliação de Família, resultaram duas famílias, sendo uma monoparental, liderada pela mulher, e a outra alargada; em ambas, o membro adoecido é o provedor de questões econômicas e as famílias, pesquisadas possuem relacionamentos e vínculos com algumas instituições de saúde, religiosas, escolares e até grupos de apoio social. Conclusões: o Modelo Calgary de Avaliação de Família mostrou ser eficaz como uma nova estratégia de avaliação, contribuindo para o planejamento de cuidados de famílias em qualquer nível de atenção à saúde.Descritores: Enfermagem de família, Atenção Primária à Saúde, Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar.CALGARY MODEL OF FAMILY EVALUATION: EVALUATION OF FAMILIES WITH INDIVIDUALS SICKENED WITH TUBERCULOSISObjective: Evaluating family members in treatment of Tuberculosis through the Calgary Model of Family Evaluation (CMFE). Methodology: Descriptive-exploratory type study, in which two family units having a member in treatment of tuberculosis participated, both registered in a Family Health Strategy, Belém, Pará. For the application of the Model, the technique of semi-structured interview was perfomed and utilization of genogram and eco-map. Results: After the evaluation of the family was performed according to Calgary Model of Family Evaluation resulted in two families, one being a mono-parental headed by the woman and the other expended, in both cases the sick member is the provider of economic matters and the families researched have ties and relationships some health institutions, religious, school and even social support groups. Conclusions: The Calgary Model of Family Evaluation shows to be effective as a new evaluation strategy, contributing to the family planning care at any level of health care.Descriptors: Family Nursing, Primary Health Care, Home Care Services.MODELO CALGARY DE EVALUACIÓN DE LA FAMILIA: EVALUACIÓN DE FAMILIA CON INDIVIDUOS ENFERMADOS DE TUBERCULOSISObjetivo: Evaluar familia de miembros en el tratamiento de la tuberculosis por medio del Modelo Calgary de Evaluación de la Familia (MCEF). Metodología: Estudio de exploración de tipo descriptivo, participaran dos unidades familiares que tienen un elemento en el tratamiento de la tuberculosis, ambas registradas en una Estrategia de Salud Familiar, Belém, Pará. Para a aplicación do Modelo, fue usada la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada y utilización del genograma y eco-mapa. Resultados: Después de la evaluación de la familia realizado de acuerdo con Modelo Calgary de Evaluación de la Familia resultaron dos familias, una siendo mono parental liderada por la mujer y otra extendida, en los dos el miembro enfermo es el proveedor de los recursos económicos y las familias investigadas tienen relaciones y vínculos con algunas instituciones de salud, religiosas y escolares, hasta grupos de apoyo social. Conclusiones: El Modelo Calgary de Evaluación de la Familia se muestreó ser eficaz como una nueva estrategia de evaluación contribuyendo para el planificación de cuidados familiares en cualquier nivel de atención a la salud.Descriptores: Enfermería de la familia, Atención Primaria de Salud, Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio.