unit normal vector field
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Author(s):  
Imsoon Jeong ◽  
Eunmi Pak ◽  
Young Jin Suh

In this paper, we introduce the notion of normal Jacobi operator of Codazzi type for real hypersurfaces in the complex hyperbolic quadric [Formula: see text]. The normal Jacobi operator of Codazzi type implies that the unit normal vector field [Formula: see text] becomes [Formula: see text]-principal or [Formula: see text]-isotropic. Then according to each case, we give a complete classification of Hopf real hypersurfaces in [Formula: see text] with normal Jacobi operator of Codazzi type. The result of the classification shows that no such hypersurfaces exist.


Author(s):  
Peter Lewintan ◽  
Patrizio Neff

For $1< p<\infty$ we prove an $L^{p}$ -version of the generalized trace-free Korn inequality for incompatible tensor fields $P$ in $W^{1,p}_0(\operatorname {Curl}; \Omega ,\mathbb {R}^{3\times 3})$ . More precisely, let $\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^{3}$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain. Then there exists a constant $c>0$ such that \[ \lVert{ P }\rVert_{L^{p}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^{3\times 3})}\leq c\,\left(\lVert{\operatorname{dev} \operatorname{sym} P }\rVert_{L^{p}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^{3\times 3})} + \lVert{ \operatorname{dev} \operatorname{Curl} P }\rVert_{L^{p}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^{3\times 3})}\right) \] holds for all tensor fields $P\in W^{1,p}_0(\operatorname {Curl}; \Omega ,\mathbb {R}^{3\times 3})$ , i.e., for all $P\in W^{1,p} (\operatorname {Curl}; \Omega ,\mathbb {R}^{3\times 3})$ with vanishing tangential trace $P\times \nu =0$ on $\partial \Omega$ where $\nu$ denotes the outward unit normal vector field to $\partial \Omega$ and $\operatorname {dev} P : = P -\frac 13 \operatorname {tr}(P) {\cdot } {\mathbb {1}}$ denotes the deviatoric (trace-free) part of $P$ . We also show the norm equivalence \begin{align*} &\lVert{ P }\rVert_{L^{p}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^{3\times 3})}+\lVert{ \operatorname{Curl} P }\rVert_{L^{p}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^{3\times 3})}\\ &\quad\leq c\,\left(\lVert{P}\rVert_{L^{p}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^{3\times 3})} + \lVert{ \operatorname{dev} \operatorname{Curl} P }\rVert_{L^{p}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^{3\times 3})}\right) \end{align*} for tensor fields $P\in W^{1,p}(\operatorname {Curl}; \Omega ,\mathbb {R}^{3\times 3})$ . These estimates also hold true for tensor fields with vanishing tangential trace only on a relatively open (non-empty) subset $\Gamma \subseteq \partial \Omega$ of the boundary.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 1764
Author(s):  
Vladimir Rovenski

In this article, we prove integral formulas for a Riemannian manifold equipped with a foliation F and a unit vector field N orthogonal to F, and generalize known integral formulas (due to Brito-Langevin-Rosenberg and Andrzejewski-Walczak) for foliations of codimension one. Our integral formulas involve Newton transformations of the shape operator of F with respect to N and the curvature tensor of the induced connection on the distribution D=TF⊕span(N), and this decomposition of D can be regarded as a codimension-one foliation of a sub-Riemannian manifold. We apply our formulas to foliated (sub-)Riemannian manifolds with restrictions on the curvature and extrinsic geometry of the foliation.


Author(s):  
Hyunjin Lee ◽  
Young Jin Suh

First we introduce the notion of parallel Ricci tensor ${\nabla }\mathrm {Ric}=0$ for real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric Q m  = SOm+2/SO m SO2 and show that the unit normal vector field N is singular. Next we give a new classification of real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric Q m  = SOm+2/SO m SO2 with parallel Ricci tensor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-221
Author(s):  
Young Jin Suh ◽  
Gyu Jong Kim

AbstractWe introduce the notion of Lie invariant structure Jacobi operators for real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric $Q^{m}=SO_{m+2}/SO_{m}SO_{2}$. The existence of invariant structure Jacobi operators implies that the unit normal vector field $N$ becomes $\mathfrak{A}$-principal or $\mathfrak{A}$-isotropic. Then, according to each case, we give a complete classification of real hypersurfaces in $Q^{m}=SO_{m+2}/SO_{m}SO_{2}$ with Lie invariant structure Jacobi operators.


2018 ◽  
Vol 149 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Jin Suh

AbstractWe introduce the notion of Killing normal Jacobi operator for real hypersurfaces in the complex quadricQm=SOm+2/SOmSO2. The Killing normal Jacobi operator implies that the unit normal vector fieldNbecomes 𝔄-principal or 𝔄-isotropic. Then according to each case, we give a complete classification of real hypersurfaces inQm=SOm+2/SOmSO2with Killing normal Jacobi operator.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-93
Author(s):  
Tugba Mert ◽  
Baki Karlıga

In this paper; using the angle between unit normal vector field of surfaces and a fixed spacelike axis in R₁⁴, we develop two class of spacelike surface which are called constant timelike angle surfaces with timelike and spacelike axis in de Sitter space S₁³.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Duduchava ◽  
Eugene Shargorodsky ◽  
George Tephnadze

AbstractIn many applications it is important to be able to extend the (outer) unit normal vector field from a hypersurface to its neighborhood in such a way that the result is a unit gradient field. The aim of this paper is to provide an elementary proof of the existence and uniqueness of such an extension.


2000 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 757-788
Author(s):  
Abdellah Hanani

AbstractLet (Mn, g) be a strictly convex riemannian manifold with C∞ boundary. We prove the existence of classical solution for the nonlinear elliptic partial differential equation of Monge-Ampère: det in M with a Neumann condition on the boundary of the form , where is an everywhere strictly positive function satisfying some assumptions, ν stands for the unit normal vector field and is a non-decreasing function in u.


1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharief Deshmukh

Let M be a compact hypersurface in a Euclidena space ℝn+1. The support function p of M is the component of the position vector field of Min ℝn+1 along the unit normal vector field to M, which is a smooth function defined on M. Let S be the scalar curvature of M. The object of the present paper is to prove the following theorems.


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