Cover Depan, Susunan Redaksi, Daftar Isi

SADE : Jurnal Arsitektur, Planologi dan Teknik Sipil Vol 1 No 1 (2021): SADE April 2021

Taman Restoratif: Kriteria Desain Taman untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Stress Pengunjung

Urban parks are public recreational facilities that can provide many benefits, reducing stress from fatigue. However, some urban parks are not frequently visited because it feels very dark inside so that many parks are unkempt and empty of visitors. This study aims to determine how the comparison of park visitors' perceptions at different levels of closure based on the sense of security and restoration they received. This research is experimental in nature, so respondents are asked to rate several edited photos to determine the optimal combination of closure. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires online for two weeks (N = 272). Furthermore, the data were processed through the ANOVA test to see which combination of enclosure was rated the highest and the lowest based on perceived savety and restoration. The results show that visitors’ perceived safety can be achieved by applying a combination of closeness 8 (high density, far position, medium scale (6 meters)) and 9 (medium density, close position, high scale (9 meters)), while visitors’ perceived restoration tends to the same and not tied to different combinations of closure. The implementation of this study is how to design the tree enclosure in urban parks to increase the participation of residents visiting the park. Urban parks that are frequently visited will be sustainable in future, so maintaining parks can be started from designing enclosure of parks.

Karakteristik Permukiman Kota yang Memiliki Potensi Usaha Berbasis Rumah Tangga

Urban settlement is a built environment in an urban area that plays a role in determining the structure and identity of the city. The urban settlement area is currently not only used as a residence equipped with facilities and infrastructure to meet the living needs of the residents who live in it, but also to meet their economic needs. Urban settlements have certain characteristics based on the community and activities in them so that they can become the identity of the area. The existence of the Mutiara, Gold and Silver industrial clusters in Sekabela sub-district, Mataram city has implications for the surrounding settlements, both in economic, environmental and social aspects. The emergence of slum settlements in the residences around the Pearl, Gold and Silver industry causes less optimal representation of the area as a shopping tourism area. This study aims to determine the characteristics of settlements with household-based business potential and development strategies. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with primary and secondary data collection and analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat. The results showed that the characteristics of the settlement were based on physical characteristics, namely: building layout, housing, facilities and infrastructure as well as the environment and non-physical characteristics, namely: the community and the activities that took place in it. The area development strategy based on settlement characteristics is in quadrant IV, namely the Competitive Strategy. Efforts are being made to improve the visual quality or image of the area, diversify the business and develop markets.

Karakteristik Arsitektural Bangunan Indis Pada Perumahan Pegawai PJKA Pengok Blok A & B di Yogyakarta

Indis house is a designation for the living house that occupied by both Dutch and the Indo-Dutch that built in the Dutch Colonial age in style of combining between Europe architectural forms especially Dutch and local architectural (Java). This combining created architectural characteristics of Indis house that are different from traditional house. In planning and designing process, Indis house is influenced by many factors such as the condition of surroundings, tropical climate which are very different from the climate in Netherland, social status, and also combining forms between Europe architecture and local architecture. The housing of Pegawai Perusahaan Jawatan Kereta Api Pengok at block A and B in Yogyakarta as one of the Indis housing of Dutch Colonial inheritance has uniqueness that reflected on its setting whith background of many factors influenced it. This literatur uses rationalistic-qualitative metheod in approach to theoretical framework that is built base on assessment parameters of architectural characterictics of living house according to Habraken (1978) including spatial system, physical system, and stylistic system. The Housing of PJKA Pengok at Block A and B in Yogyakarta was influenced by arhitectural style from two periods of Indis architecture development in Indonesia, the first one is the period in 1800-1902 (the Empire Style), and the second one is the period in 1902-1920. It most influnced by sosial status of users that reflected on its physical building setting. This sosial status prevailed to inner that reflected on distinct separation between hoodgebouw and bijgebouw, and also the social status prevailed to outside was inter-occupants of the houses location based on level of positions in Centrale Werkplaats (Balai Yasa). Another factor that also influenced the architectural characteristics is local climate that makes this housing looks in characterictics of tropical house. Climate aspect is an essential consideration in Indis house as an effort to create freshness inside the house. Next, combining factors between Ducth architectural forms and the traditional (Java) also influenced the architectural setting. Europe forms seem at building elements like door, window, luifel, gevel, chimney, and floor while the local ones seem at pattern of figure ground, the existence of open space in form of front veranda, the compositition of open space and building, and also vegetation.

Evaluasi Penentuan Kawasan Lindung Kota Mataram dalam Perannya Sebagai Kawasan Peresapan Air

Kawasan lindung kota adalah Kawasan yang berfungsi melindungi kelestarian lingkungan hidup dan sumber daya di dalamnya. Pemerintah Kota Mataram telah menetapkan tiga kelurahan yakni Selagalas, Pagutan Timur dan Sayang-sayang sebagai kawasan lindung Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian terhadap kemampuan resapan ketiga kawasan lindung tersebut untuk mengukur kinerja ketiganya dalam menjaga tata air sekaligus mencegah kerusakan lingkungan akibat peristiwa alam di wilayah Kota Mataram. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur kemampuan penyerapan air (infiltrasi) di ketiga kelurahan tersebut menggunakan double ring infiltrometer serta menguji sifat fisik tanah di laboratorium. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa kapasitas infiltrasi kelurahan Selagalas, Pagutan Timur dan sayang-sayang berturut-turut adalah 2.8cm/jam, 2.2cm/jam dan 1.8 cm/jam, dengan jenis tanah yang hampir sama yaitu lempung berpasir. Berdasarkan angka laju resapan menunjukkan bahwa laju penyerapan Pagutan Timur dan Selagalas masuk kategori sedang dan Sayang sayang berkategori sedang lambat. Dengan curah hujan rerata harian antara 12-43 mm/hari, maka potensi penyerapan air rerata dari ketiga lokasi adalah 124.936 m3/tahun untuk Kelurahan Pagutan Timur, Kelurahan Selagalas 284.963 m3/tahun dan Sayang sayang 165.311 m3/tahun. Namun angka potensi ini masih memerlukan penyesuaian mengingat ketiga kelurahan tersebut sudah banyak beralih fungsi menjadi pemukiman

Kajian Potensi Wisata Kuliner Pantai Ampenan

Sejak ditetapkannya KEK Mandalika tahun 2017, Pulau Lombok kini menjadi salah satu tujuan utama wisata di Indonesia. Selain jenis wisata alam dan budaya yang ditawarkan, terdapat juga kuliner yang khas seperti plecing kangkung, ayam taliwang, sepat, bebalung yang disukai wisatawan. Aspek kuliner mempunyai peranan yang sangat kuat dalam keberhasilan pengembangan sebuah destinasi (Pepela & O'Halloran, 2014), karena menikmati makanan lokal dapat memberikan peluang bagi wisatawan untuk mempelajari geografi dan budaya masyarakat setempat (Richards, 2002). Pemerintah Kota Mataram menyadari hal tersebut dan menyusun sebuah rencana pembangunan tempat wisata kuliner yang tidak hanya fokus pada kulinernya, namun juga keindahan alam, seni dan budaya. Dinas Pariwisata Kota Mataram bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram melakukan studi kelayakan penataan tempat wisata kuliner kawasan pantai Kota Tua Ampenan, yang diharapkan menghasilkan kajian awal untuk menyusun perencanaan pembangunan dan dasar pengambilan keputusan. Kegiatan studi ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer dari hasil observasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen, literatur dan jurnal ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Pantai Ampenan layak dan sangat berpotensi untuk dijadikan tempat wisata kuliner, karena posisinya yang dekat dari pusat kota, dapat memperkuat citra kawasan, mendukung revitalisasi, serta memiliki sarana dan prasarana memadai.