scholarly journals Geographic Variation and Risk of Skin Cancer in US WomenDifferences Between Melanoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and Basal Cell Carcinoma

2008 ◽  
Vol 168 (5) ◽  
pp. 501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abrar A. Qureshi
1999 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-122
Author(s):  
Robert Jackson

Background: The development of knowledge concerning the role of sun exposure in causing skin cancer has been a gradual one. Objective: This article reviews the article by Urbach who used manikin coated with an ultraviolet dosimeter to see exactly where on the head and neck the exposure was greatest. Conclusion: Urbach showed that the areas of greatest sun exposure on his manikins corresponded with the location of 95% of squamous cell carcinoma and 66% of basal cell carcinoma. He also clearly showed the importance of scattered sky and reflected radiation.


2001 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 231-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofie A.E. De Hertog ◽  
Christianne A.H. Wensveen ◽  
Maarten T. Bastiaens ◽  
Christine J. Kielich ◽  
Marjo J.P. Berkhout ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: Tobacco smoking is a risk factor for several cancers. The risk of cutaneous malignancies related to smoking, however, is relatively unknown. We investigated the possible association between smoking and skin cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A hospital-based case-control study was performed that included 161 patients with squamous cell carcinoma, 301 with nodular basal cell carcinoma, 153 with superficial multifocal basal cell carcinoma, 125 with malignant melanoma, and 386 controls. Information on smoking history was collected in personal interviews. Relative risks were estimated using exposure odds ratios from cross-tabulation and logistic regression. RESULTS: An association between smoking and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin was found (relative risk, 2.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.5 to 3.6; P = .0001), with a higher risk for current smokers (relative risk, 3.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.9 to 5.5) than for former smokers (relative risk, 1.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.2 to 3.0). After adjustment for age, sex, and sun exposure, the relative risk of squamous cell carcinoma was 2.0 (95% confidence interval, 1.2 to 3.2; P = .008). There was a dose-response relationship with number of cigarettes and pipes smoked. No significant association was found between smoking and nodular basal cell carcinoma, superficial multifocal basal cell carcinoma, or malignant melanoma. CONCLUSION: Tobacco smoking is an independent risk factor for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1555-1559
Author(s):  
Ram Chandra Adhikari ◽  
Mahesh Shah ◽  
Anil Kumar Jha

Background: The skin is a heterogeneous organ, capable of producing various types of skin tumors. The incidence of skin cancers, including melanoma and non-melanoma has been reported to have risen in many parts of the world. In Asian and African countries, individuals with pigmented races have a much lower incidence of skin cancers despite sunny hot weather. This study is aimed to analyze age, sex and site wise of distribution of skin cancers. Materials and Methods: The study included a total of 60 patients with histopathologically proven skin cancers from January 2015 to December 2018 in the department of pathology, DI skin health and referral centre, Kathmandu, Nepal. Results: A total of 60 cases of histopathologically proven skin cancer constituted 3.69% of total skin biopsies. Patient age ranged from 15 to 88 years with mean age being 61 years. The majority of the patients were in the age group of 61-70 yrs. The male to female ratio is 1:1.3. Basal cell carcinoma was the most common skin cancer constituting 43.4%, followed by squamous cell carcinoma (28.3%). The most common site of skin cancer is head & neck (73.3%), followed by lower extremities (8.3%). Other skin cancers were Bowen’s disease, melanoma, verrucous carcinoma, keratoacanthoma, trichilemmal carcinoma, extramammary Paget’s disease, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and metastatic tumor. Conclusions: The most common type of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma, followed by squamous cell carcinoma and head & neck being the commonest site.


Author(s):  
Georgi Antov ◽  
Georgi Antov

Skin cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancies worldwide and its incidence constantly increases. The disease divides in two major subtypes: non-melanoma and melanoma skin cancer. The main drawbacks of the traditional skin cancer therapy are primary and acquired drug resistance and serious side effects due to the nonspecific treatments targeting. Despite advances in therapy strategies there is a need of new affordable natural anti-skin cancer agents, which to possess higher efficiency without causing detrimental side effects. Medicinal plants provide great possibility for the discovery of new anticancer therapeutics with preventive and treatment potential. Cotinus coggygria Scop. is a plant species widely applied in phytotherapy predominantly against disorders of the skin and mucosal tissues. The herb has a large range of valuable biological activities but its anticancer properties have not been thoroughly studied. The aim of the present research was to assess the antiproliferative properties of the crude leaf aqueous ethanolic extract from Bulgarian herb C. coggygria and its chloroformic and aqueous fractions on a panel of human skin cancer cell lines: basal cell carcinoma (TE 354.T), squamous cell carcinoma (A431) and malignant melanoma (A375) and to compare them to the cell growth inhibitory potential on normal dermal cell line (BJ). The antiproliferative capacity of the plant substances was investigated using MTT assay and microscopy cell morphology observation after 72 h cell treatment in a wide scale of concentrations. The obtained results showed that the crude extract and both fractions inhibit significant proliferation of A431 squamous cell carcinoma and A375 melanoma cells with the highest cytostatic effect registered for the aqueous fraction on A375 cells with a half maximal inhibitory concentration value of 44.33 ?g/ml. C. coggygria exhibited no cytostatic activity towards TE 354.T basal cell carcinoma cells. The established marked slight


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