Ethical Perspectives and Regulation of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnostic Practice

2003 ◽  
pp. 227-240
Author(s):  
Stéphane Viville ◽  
Deborah Pergament ◽  
Morris Fiddler

Magnanimity is a virtue that has led many lives. Foregrounded early on by Plato as the philosophical virtue par excellence, it became one of the crown jewels in Aristotle’s account of human excellence and was accorded an equally salient place by other ancient thinkers. One of the most distinctive elements of the ancient tradition to filter into the medieval Islamic and Christian worlds, it sparked important intellectual engagements there and went on to carve deep tracks through several later philosophies that inherited from this tradition. Under changing names, under reworked forms, it continued to breathe in the thought of Descartes and Hume, Kant and Nietzsche, and their successors. Its many lives have been joined by important continuities. Yet they have also been fragmented by discontinuities—discontinuities reflecting larger shifts in ethical perspectives and competing answers to questions about the nature of the good life, the moral nature of human beings, and their relationship to the social and natural world they inhabit. They have also been punctuated by moments of controversy in which the greatness of this vision of human greatness has itself been called into doubt. This volume provides a window to the complex trajectory of a virtue whose glitter has at times been as heady as it has been divisive. By exploring the many lives it has lived, we will be in a better position to decide whether and why this is a virtue we might still want to make central to our own ethical lives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. S218-S219
Author(s):  
C. Alcayaga ◽  
V. Loor-Sánchez ◽  
N. Oyarce-Hormazábal ◽  
M.P. Riveros-Riveros ◽  
K. Reynaldos-Grandón

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul H. Lysaker ◽  
Aieyat B. Zalzala ◽  
Nicolai Ladegaard ◽  
Benjamin Buck ◽  
Bethany L. Leonhardt ◽  
...  

Humanistic psychology has made us aware that any understanding of schizophrenia must see persons diagnosed with this condition as whole persons who are making sense of what wellness and recovery mean to them. This has raised questions about what the diagnosis of schizophrenia means and whether the diagnostic label of schizophrenia is helpful when we try to conceptualize the actions and aims of treatment. To examine this issue we propose it is essential to consider what is systematically occuring psychologicaly in recovery when persons experience, interpret and agentically respond to emerging challenges. We then review how the integrated model of metacognition provides a systematic, person-centered, evidence-based approach to understanding psychological processes which impact recovery, and discuss how this guides a form of psychotherapy, metacognitive reflection and insight therapy, which promotes metacognitive abilities and support recovery. We suggest this work indicates that metacognitive capacity is something that can be diagnosed without stigmatizing persons. It can be used to meaningfully inform clinical practice across various theoretical models and offers concrete implications for rehabilitation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 1474-1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Abicht ◽  
Marina Dusl ◽  
Constanze Gallenmüller ◽  
Velina Guergueltcheva ◽  
Ulrike Schara ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.I. , Galchenko ◽  
◽  
A.N. Kalyagin

This article provides a review of the literature on the history, physical and technical foundations and features of the application of positron emission tomography (PET), which came into practice in the 1970s. PET is a method of visualizing the space-time distribution of a positron-emitting radiopharmaceutical (RP) in the patient‘s body by annihilation radiation. The classification of radiopharmaceuticals that are used in clinical and diagnostic practice is considered.


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