Quantitative Assessment of Stress Relaxation in Tin Films by the Formation of Whiskers, Hillocks, and Other Surface Defects

2016 ◽  
pp. 187-214
Author(s):  
Nicholas G. Clore ◽  
Dennis D. Fritz ◽  
Wei-Hsun Chen ◽  
Maureen E. Williams ◽  
John E. Blendell ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Zhi Qiang Fu ◽  
Yi Ren ◽  
Cheng Biao Wang ◽  
Wen Yue ◽  
Song Sheng Lin

The influence of sputtering power, N2 flow rate, ion current and substrate temperature on the monolayer TiN films deposited by ion beam assisted magnetron sputtering and the effect of the on-off ratio and deposition period on the multilayered Ti/TiN films was studied. It was found that the key factors affecting surface defects of monolayer TiN films are sputtering power and N2 flow rate while ion current is the most significant factor affecting the hardness of monolayer TiN films. The surface defects can be greatly inhibited by pulsed gas feeding. The adhesion and hardness of the multilayered Ti/TiN films is improved with increasing on-off ratio or decreasing deposition period; the on-off ratio has a negligible effect on the surface defects of the multilayered Ti/TiN films while the surface defects of the multilayered Ti/TiN films become more obvious at a long deposition period.


Author(s):  
Khudoikulova Shoira Narzullaevna ◽  
Laptev Dmitry Sergeevich ◽  
Stepanov Vladimir Alexandrovich ◽  
Egorkina Svetlana Borisovna ◽  
Belykh Vyacheslav Vyacheslavovich

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (36) ◽  
pp. 372-389
Author(s):  
Aslan Adal bievich TATARKANOV ◽  
Islam Alexandrovich ALEXANDROV ◽  
Andrej Vladimirovich OLEJNIK

Tubular parts with an external finned heat-exchanging surface are usually produced by the laborious method of cutting on lathes. Besides, there is a method for the high-performance manufacturing of fins by cold knurling with ring-cut knurls, which, compared with cutting, reduces labor intensity by two to six times with a significant increase in the operational properties of the product. The disadvantage of the cold knurling method with ring-cut knurls can be unwanted surface defects and deformations of the entire product. Obtaining finned surfaces on ring blanks with high surface quality during knurling requires accurate calculation of the ratio of longitudinal and transverse strains. The most important factors determining the ratio of longitudinal and transverse strains (rolling-out and rolling-off) are the length and width of the contact surface. The need for a quantitative assessment of the parameters of longitudinal and transverse strains determined the purpose of this manuscript. This study aimed to develop a methodology for calculating the contact surface of a knurl with a ring blank (pipe) when knurling with ring-cut knurls. The proposed method for calculating the knurl's contact surface with a tube when knurling with ring-cut knurls allows for estimating the recommended range of pipe sizes for knurling. Based on the dependencies mentioned in the manuscript, the limiting sizes for blank pipes were calculated to ensure high-quality finning. Experiments on cold rolling of ribbing on pipes with different lengths and diameter ratios were carried out, confirming the possibility of using the proposed methodology for calculating the knurl's contact surface with a pipe when knurling heat-exchanging finning with ring-cut knurls.


2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 271-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Arza ◽  
Jorge Mario Garzón-Rey ◽  
Jesús Lázaro ◽  
Eduardo Gil ◽  
Raul Lopez-Anton ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
José‐Carlos Delgado‐González ◽  
Carlos‐de‐la Rosa Prieto ◽  
Nuria Vallejo‐Calcerrada ◽  
Diana‐Lucía Tarruela‐Hernández ◽  
Sandra Cebada‐Sánchez ◽  
...  

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