Reversibly Transforming a Highly Swollen Polyelectrolyte Hydrogel to an Extremely Tough One and its Application as a Tubular Grasper

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (49) ◽  
pp. 2005171
Author(s):  
Hai Chao Yu ◽  
Si Yu Zheng ◽  
Lingtao Fang ◽  
Zhimin Ying ◽  
Miao Du ◽  
...  
Polymer ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 2055-2058 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Budtova ◽  
I. Suleimenov ◽  
S. Frenkel

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (41) ◽  
pp. 46816-46826
Author(s):  
Jintao Wang ◽  
Liufang Wang ◽  
Changsong Wu ◽  
Xinjie Pei ◽  
Yang Cong ◽  
...  

Soft Matter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 4327-4334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Sun ◽  
Panpan Sun ◽  
Aoli Wu ◽  
Xuanxuan Qiao ◽  
Fei Lu ◽  
...  

A thermo- and redox-responsive polyelectrolyte hydrogel was facilely constructed based on a primary chemical crosslinking and a secondary physical crosslinking.


2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (28) ◽  
pp. 13807-13815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Min Lim ◽  
Hyunjae Yoo ◽  
Min-Ah Oh ◽  
Seok Hee Han ◽  
Hae-Ryung Lee ◽  
...  

As biological signals are mainly based on ion transport, the differences in signal carriers have become a major issue for the intimate communication between electrical devices and biological areas. In this respect, an ionic device which can directly interpret ionic signals from biological systems needs to be designed. Particularly, it is also required to amplify the ionic signals for effective signal processing, since the amount of ions acquired from biological systems is very small. Here, we report the signal amplification in ionic systems as well as sensing through the modified design of polyelectrolyte hydrogel-based ionic diodes. By designing an open-junction structure, ionic signals from the external environment can be directly transmitted to an ionic diode. Moreover, the minute ionic signals injected into the devices can also be amplified to a large amount of ions. The signal transduction mechanism of the ion-to-ion amplification is suggested and clearly verified by revealing the generation of breakdown ionic currents during an ion injection. Subsequently, various methods for enhancing the amplification are suggested.


2020 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Mariya Kozak ◽  
Nataliya Mitina ◽  
Alexandr Zaichenko ◽  
Vasyl Vlizlo

Vaccination is one of the main methods for the specific prevention of infectious diseases. The disadvantage of vaccination is the use of pathogens (live or attenuated viruses and bacteria) that can lead to the development of a disease. Recombinant technologies are capable of producing specific DNA or protein molecules that possess antigenic properties and do not cause disease. However, individual antigen molecules are low-immunogenic, and therefore, require conjugation with a compound possessing stronger immunogenic properties. In this study, we examined the immunogenic properties of the new anionic copolymer consisting of glycidyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and acrylic acid, in mice. The experimental polymer induced a stronger immunogenic response than aluminum hydroxide. The histological studies have established that immunization both with aluminum hydroxide and the polymer studied does not cause damage to the liver, kidneys, or the spleen. No negative side effects were observed. It has been concluded that the new synthetic anionic polyelectrolyte hydrogel (PHG) has a potential as an adjuvant for vaccine development.


2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1208-1213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Shang ◽  
Zhengzhong Shao ◽  
Xin Chen

Gels ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Casolaro ◽  
Ilaria Casolaro

Soft Matter ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (31) ◽  
pp. 8060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Arifuzzaman ◽  
Zi Liang Wu ◽  
Takayuki Kurokawa ◽  
Akira Kakugo ◽  
Jian Ping Gong

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