An examination of the adaptive random search technique

AIChE Journal ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 744-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. W. Heuckroth ◽  
J. L. Gaddy ◽  
L. D. Gaines
2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-127
Author(s):  
Hua Dong ◽  
Glen Meeden

Abstract We consider the problem of constructing a synthetic sample from a population of interest which cannot be sampled from but for which the population means of some of its variables are known. In addition, we assume that we have in hand samples from two similar populations. Using the known population means, we will select subsamples from the samples of the other two populations which we will then combine to construct the synthetic sample. The synthetic sample is obtained by solving an optimization problem, where the known population means, are used as constraints. The optimization is achieved through an adaptive random search algorithm. Simulation studies are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. We observe that on average, such synthetic samples behave very much like actual samples from the population of interest. As an application we consider constructing a one-percent synthetic sample for the missing 1890 decennial sample of the United States.


2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Abramzon

The present study proposes a unified numerical approach to the problem of optimum design of the thermoelectric devices for cooling electronic components. The standard mathematical model of a single-stage thermoelectric cooler (TEC) with constant material properties is employed. The model takes into account the thermal resistances from the hot and cold sides of the TEC. Values of the main physical parameters governing the TEC performance (Seebeck coefficient, electrical resistance, and thermal conductance) are derived from the manufacturer catalog data on the maximum achievable temperature difference, and the corresponding electric current and voltage. The optimization approach is illustrated with several examples for different design objective functions, variables, and constraints. The objective for the optimization search is the maximization of the total cooling rate or the performance coefficient of the cooling device. The independent variables for the optimization search are as follows: The number of the thermoelectric modules, the electric current, and the cold side temperature of the TEC. Additional independent variables in other cases include the number of thermoelectric couples and the area-to-height ratio of the thermoelectric pellet. In the present study, the optimization problems are solved numerically using the so-called multistart adaptive random search method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (06) ◽  
pp. 1940014
Author(s):  
Qi Zhang ◽  
Jiaqiao Hu

We propose a random search algorithm for seeking the global optimum of an objective function in a simulation setting. The algorithm can be viewed as an extension of the MARS algorithm proposed in Hu and Hu (2011) for deterministic optimization, which iteratively finds improved solutions by modifying and sampling from a parameterized probability distribution over the solution space. However, unlike MARS and many other algorithms in this class, which are often population-based, our method only requires a single candidate solution to be generated at each iteration. This is primarily achieved through an effective use of past sampling information by means of embedding multiple nested stochastic approximation type of recursions into the algorithm. We prove the global convergence of the algorithm under general conditions and discuss two special simulation noise cases of interest, in which we show that only one simulation replication run is needed for each sampled solution. A preliminary numerical study is also carried out to illustrate the algorithm.


Author(s):  
Dongkyu Sohn ◽  
◽  
Hiroyuki Hatakeyama ◽  
Shingo Mabu ◽  
Kotaro Hirasawa ◽  
...  

A novel optimization method named RasID-GA (an abbreviation of Adaptive Random Search with Intensification and Diversification combined with Genetic Algorithm) is proposed in order to enhance the searching ability of conventional RasID, which is a kind of Random Search with Intensification and Diversification. In this paper, the timing of switching from RasID to GA, or from GA to RasID is also studied. RasID-GA is compared with parallel RasIDs and GA using 23 different objective functions, and it turns out that RasID-GA performs well compared with other methods.


Author(s):  
Hadi Tavakoli Nia ◽  
Seyed Hamidreza Alemohammad ◽  
Saeed Bagheri ◽  
Reza Hajiaghaee Khiabani ◽  
Ali Meghdari

In this paper a new approach to dynamics optimization of rough terrain rovers is introduced. Since rover wheels traction has a significant role in rover mobility, optimization is based on the minimization of traction at rover wheel-ground interfaces. The method of optimization chosen is Genetic Algorithm (GA) which is a directed random search technique along with the usual optimization based on directional derivatives. GA is a suitable and efficient method of optimization for nonlinear problems. The procedure is applied on a specific rough terrain rover called CEDRA-I Shrimp Rover. Dynamical equations are obtained using Kane’s method. Finally, the results are verified by modeling of the rover in ADAMS® software package.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document