scholarly journals Application of Memristors in Hardware Security: A Current State‐of‐the‐Art Technology

2020 ◽  
pp. 2000127
Author(s):  
Shiya Lv ◽  
Jian Liu ◽  
Zhaoxin Geng
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Hardware Security ◽  
Current State ◽  
A Current

Ressourceneffizienz durch Digitalisierung*/Resource efficiency through digitisation. Potentials for SMEs in the manufacturing industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 108 (05) ◽  
pp. 319-324
Author(s):  
I. Bogdanov ◽  
A. Nuffer ◽  
A. Sauer
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Resource Efficiency ◽  
Digitale Transformation ◽  
Case Study Analysis ◽  
Current State ◽  
Stand Der Technik ◽  
A Current

Der vorliegende Beitrag behandelt den Themenkomplex Ressourcen-effizienz und digitale Transformation im verarbeitenden Gewerbe sowie die dabei entstehenden Wechselwirkungen. Neben dem aktuellen Stand der Technik werden die im Rahmen einer aktuellen Studie durchgeführte Fallbeispielanalyse und die entwickelte Methodik zur Ermittlung der Ressourceneffizienzpotenziale vorgestellt. Diese Potenziale und die eingesetzten digitalen Maßnahmen sind zentrale Bausteine des vorliegenden Beitrags.   This article deals with the topic complex of resource efficiency and digital transformation in the manufacturing sector as well as the resulting interactions. In addition to the current state of the art and perspectives, the case study analysis carried out as part of a current study, as well as the developed method for establishing the resource efficiency potentials will be presented. The resultant potential and the digital measures are central components of this article.

scholarly journals Progress in Cooling Nanoelectronic Devices to Ultra-Low Temperatures

2020 ◽  
Vol 201 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 772-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. T. Jones ◽  
C. P. Scheller ◽  
J. R. Prance ◽  
Y. B. Kalyoncu ◽  
D. M. Zumbühl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Bulk Materials ◽  
Nanoelectronic Devices ◽  
Current State ◽  
Physical Effects ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Nanoscale Physics ◽  
A Current ◽  
Made In

AbstractHere we review recent progress in cooling micro-/nanoelectronic devices significantly below 10 mK. A number of groups worldwide are working to produce sub-millikelvin on-chip electron temperatures, motivated by the possibility of observing new physical effects and improving the performance of quantum technologies, sensors and metrological standards. The challenge is a longstanding one, with the lowest reported on-chip electron temperature having remained around 4 mK for more than 15 years. This is despite the fact that microkelvin temperatures have been accessible in bulk materials since the mid-twentieth century. In this review, we describe progress made in the last 5 years using new cooling techniques. Developments have been driven by improvements in the understanding of nanoscale physics, material properties and heat flow in electronic devices at ultralow temperatures and have involved collaboration between universities and institutes, physicists and engineers. We hope that this review will serve as a summary of the current state of the art and provide a roadmap for future developments. We focus on techniques that have shown, in experiment, the potential to reach sub-millikelvin electron temperatures. In particular, we focus on on-chip demagnetisation refrigeration. Multiple groups have used this technique to reach temperatures around 1 mK, with a current lowest temperature below 0.5 mK.

scholarly journals Geophysical investigation of landslides : a review

2007 ◽  
Vol 178 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Jongmans ◽  
Stéphane Garambois
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Geophysical Methods ◽  
Temporal Variations ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Geophysical Investigation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Image Characteristics ◽  
Geophysical Techniques ◽  
Shallow Geophysics ◽  
A Current

Abstract In the last two decades, shallow geophysics has considerably evolved with the emergence of 2D spatial imaging, then 3D spatial imaging and now 4D time and space imaging. These techniques allow the study of the spatial and temporal variations of geological structures. This paper aims at presenting a current state-of-the-art on the application of surface geophysical methods to landslide characterization and focuses on recent papers (after 1990) published in peer-reviewed international journals. Until recently, geophysical techniques have been relatively little used for the reconnaissance of landslides for at least two main reasons. The first one is that geophysical methods provide images in terms of physical parameters, which are not directly linked to the geological and mechanical properties required by geologists and engineers. The second reason shown through this study probably comes from a tendency among a part of the geophysicists to overestimate the quality and reliability of the results. This paper gave the opportunity to review recent applications of the main geophysical techniques to landslide characterisation, showing both their interest and their limits. We also emphasized the geophysical image characteristics (resolution, penetration depth), which have to be provided for assessing their reliability, as well as the absolute requirements to combine geophysical methods and to calibrate them with existing geological and geotechnical data. We hope that this paper will contribute to fill the gaps between communities and to strength of using appropriate geophysical methods for landslide investigation.

Photobiomodulation in Pediatric Dentistry: A Current State-of-the-Art

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 798-813
Author(s):  
Carlo Fornaini ◽  
Praveen Arany ◽  
Jean-Paul Rocca ◽  
Elisabetta Merigo
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Pediatric Dentistry ◽  
Current State ◽  
A Current

scholarly journals Enhanced Pulse Compression within Sign-Alternating Dispersion Waveguides

Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Haider Zia
Keyword(s):  
Peak Power ◽  
Pulse Compression ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Parabolic Profile ◽  
Current State ◽  
Nonlinear Compression ◽  
Higher Order Dispersion ◽  
Order Dispersion ◽  
A Current

We show theoretically and numerically how to optimize sign-alternating dispersion waveguides for maximum nonlinear pulse compression, while leveraging the substantial increase in bandwidth-to-input peak power advantage of these structures. We find that the spectral phase can converge to a parabolic profile independent of uncompensated higher-order dispersion. The combination of an easy to compress phase spectrum, with low input power requirements, then makes sign-alternating dispersion a scheme for high-quality nonlinear pulse compression that does not require high powered lasers, which is beneficial for instance in integrated photonic circuits. We also show a new nonlinear compression regime and soliton shaping dynamic only seen in sign-alternating dispersion waveguides. Through an example SiN-based integrated waveguide, we show that the dynamic enables the attainment of compression to two optical cycles at a pulse energy of 100 pJ which surpasses the compression achieved using similar parameters for a current state-of-the-art SiN system.

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