scholarly journals Low genetic diversity and limited genetic structure across the range of the critically endangered Mexican howler monkey ( Alouatta palliata mexicana )

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrián Melo‐Carrillo ◽  
Jacob C. Dunn ◽  
Liliana Cortés‐Ortiz
Primates ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob C. Dunn ◽  
Aralisa Shedden-González ◽  
Jurgi Cristóbal-Azkarate ◽  
Liliana Cortés-Ortiz ◽  
Ernesto Rodríguez-Luna ◽  
...  

Oryx ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 266-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Serio-Silva ◽  
Victor Rico-Gray

We studied changes in germination rates and dispersal distance of seeds of Ficus perforata and F. lundelli dispersed by howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata mexicana), in a small (40 ha) ‘disturbed’ and a larger (>600 ha) ‘preserved’ tropical rainforest in southern Veracruz, Mexico. The interaction between A. p. mexicana and Ficus (Urostigma) spp. is beneficial for the interacting species and has important implications for their conservation. Howler monkeys gain from the ingestion of an important food source, germination rates of Ficus seeds are improved by passage through the monkeys' digestive tract, and the seeds are more likely to be deposited in a site suitable for germination and development. Seed dispersal distances are relatively larger in the preserved site, with both the size of the forest area and the spatial pattern of Ficus affecting the dispersal process. In a large forest fragment with ‘regularly’ distributed Ficus individuals the howler monkeys move away from the seed source, increasing the probability that the seeds are desposited on a tree other than Ficus, which is important for the germination and future development of a hemiepiphytic species. In a small forest fragment with trees distributed in clumps howlers repeatedly use the same individual trees, and faeces containing seeds may be dropped on unsuitable trees more often. These are key issues when addressing conservation policies for fragmented forests.


Biotropica ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-432
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Martinez-Mota ◽  
Juan Carlos Serio-Silva ◽  
Victor Rico-Gray

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1213-1230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius A. Wenzel ◽  
Lucy M. I. Webster ◽  
Guillermo Blanco ◽  
Malcolm D. Burgess ◽  
Christian Kerbiriou ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
JEFF A. JOHNSON ◽  
RUTH E. TINGAY ◽  
MELANIE CULVER ◽  
FRANK HAILER ◽  
MICHÈLE L. CLARKE ◽  
...  

Biotropica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 760-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Víctor Arroyo-Rodríguez ◽  
Salvador Mandujano ◽  
Julieta Benítez-Malvido ◽  
Carla Cuende-Fanton

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-28

El leucismo es una despigmentación total o parcial del pelaje, mientras que el albinismo es la pérdida total de pigmentos en el cuerpo entero; las condiciones anormales de la carencia del pigmento se deben a la expresión de genes recesivos.  Se realizó una expedición ad libitum en el Ejido Álvaro Obregón, al suroeste de Nuevo Cantón, municipio de Uxpanapa, Veracruz en diciembre de 2019.  Presentamos el primer registro de un individuo de mono aullador de manto (Alouatta palliata mexicana) con coloración no convencional (probablemente leucismo o albinismo), observado en una tropa silvestre en la región del Valle de Uxpanapa, Veracruz, México.  La coloración de la mucosa oral y palpebral no muestran pigmentación y pueden ser resultado de la expresión de genes recesivos en el individuo, por lo que realizar estudios más profundos sobre la expresión de genes recesivos ampliaría la comprensión del fenómeno.


Oryx ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Krystal A. Tolley ◽  
Colin R. Tilbury ◽  
Jessica M. da Silva ◽  
Gary Brown ◽  
Yankho Chapeta ◽  
...  

Abstract The Critically Endangered Chapman's pygmy chameleon Rhampholeon chapmanorum is endemic to the low elevation rainforest of the Malawi Hills in southern Malawi. Much of this forest has been converted to agriculture and it was uncertain whether chameleon populations have persisted. We used current and historical satellite imagery to identify remaining forest patches and assess deforestation. We then surveyed forest patches for the presence of this chameleon, and assessed its genetic diversity and structure. We estimated that 80% of the forest has been destroyed since 1984, although we found extant populations of the chameleon in each of the patches surveyed. Differentiation of genetic structure was strong between populations, suggesting that gene flow has been impaired. Genetic diversity was not low, but this could be the result of a temporal lag as well as lack of sensitivity in the mitochondrial marker used. Overall, the impact of forest loss is assumed to have led to a large demographic decline, with forest fragmentation preventing gene flow.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 1011-1012
Author(s):  
Marius A. Wenzel ◽  
Lucy M. I. Webster ◽  
Guillermo Blanco ◽  
Malcolm D. Burgess ◽  
Christian Kerbiriou ◽  
...  

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