Rheological characterization of shear-induced structural formation in the solutions of poly(vinyl alcohol) in dimethyl sulfoxide

2006 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 465-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Jeoung Lee ◽  
Kyung Sik Dan ◽  
Byoung Chul Kim
Keyword(s):  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Rheological Characterization ◽  
Structural Formation

Preparation and characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol)/gum tragacanth/cellulose nanocomposite film

2021 ◽  
pp. 50672
Author(s):  
Majid Alizadeh Moghadam ◽  
Reza Mohammadi ◽  
Ehsan Sadeghi ◽  
Mohammad Amin Mohammadifar ◽  
Mohammad Nejatian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Nanocomposite Film ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Gum Tragacanth

scholarly journals Equilibrium, Thermodynamic, Reuse, and Selectivity Studies for the Bioadsorption of Lanthanum onto Sericin/Alginate/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Particles

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 623
Author(s):  
Talles Barcelos da Costa ◽  
Meuris Gurgel Carlos da Silva ◽  
Melissa Gurgel Adeodato Vieira
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Thermodynamic Quantities ◽  
High Demand ◽  
Batch System ◽  
Equilibrium Data ◽  
Selectivity Studies ◽  
Amorphous Character

In a scenario of high demand, low availability, and high economic value, the recovery of rare-earth metals from wastewater is economically and environmentally attractive. Bioadsorption is a promising method as it offers simple design and operation. The aim of this study was to investigate lanthanum bioadsorption using a polymeric bioadsorbent of sericin/alginate/poly(vinyl alcohol)-based biocomposite. Batch system assays were performed to evaluate the equilibrium, thermodynamics, regeneration, and selectivity of bioadsorption. The maximum capture amount of lanthanum at equilibrium was 0.644 mmol/g at 328 K. The experimental equilibrium data were better fitted by Langmuir and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherms. Ion exchange mechanism between calcium and lanthanum (2:3 ratio) was confirmed by bioadsorption isotherms. Thermodynamic quantities showed that the process of lanthanum bioadsorption was spontaneous (−17.586, −19.244, and −20.902 kJ/mol), endothermic (+15.372 kJ/mol), and governed by entropic changes (+110.543 J/mol·K). The reusability of particles was achieved using 0.1 mol/L HNO3/Ca(NO3)2 solution for up to five regeneration cycles. The bioadsorbent selectivity followed the order of lanthanum > cadmium > zinc > nickel. Additionally, characterization of the biocomposite prior to and post lanthanum bioadsorption showed low porosity (9.95 and 12.35%), low specific surface area (0.054 and 0.019 m2/g), amorphous character, and thermal stability at temperatures up to 473 K. This study shows that sericin/ alginate/poly(vinyl alcohol)-based biocomposites are effective in the removal and recovery of lanthanum from water.

Preparation and characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol)/halloysite nanotubes composite sponges with improved mechanical properties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianxiang Chen ◽  
Sina Chen ◽  
Jinyun Wang ◽  
Tengfei Lin ◽  
Weihang Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Halloysite Nanotubes ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol

scholarly journals Thermal and electrical characterization of poly(vinyl)alcohol)/poly(vinylidene fluoride) blends reinforced with nano – graphene platelets

Polymer ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 123731
Author(s):  
Eirini Kolonelou ◽  
Eirini Loupou ◽  
Panagiotis A. Klonos ◽  
Elias Sakellis ◽  
Dimitra Valadorou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Electrical Characterization ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Poly Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Graphene Platelets ◽  
Nano Graphene
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