scholarly journals Vimentin Intermediate Filaments: the Central Base in Sinus Endothelial Cells of the Rat Spleen

2010 ◽  
Vol 293 (12) ◽  
pp. 2034-2043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoko Uehara ◽  
Akira Uehara

Blood ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZELMA MOLNAR ◽  
HENRY RAPPAPORT

Abstract The spleens from two children and one adult with hereditary spherocytosis were studied in the electron microscope. Stagnation of the erythrocytes within the splenic cords is attributable to their lack of plasticity as evidenced by the absence of bilobed, tailed, or squeezed forms in transit through the walls of the sinuses. In contrast to the sections studied by conventional light microscopy, the splenic sinuses in hereditary spherocytosis were not "empty," but contained red blood cells, the majority of which had lost their hemoglobin content. Cordal macrophages were increased in all three cases and were abundant in the splenic cords of the adult patient, causing a further impediment to the rapid passage of erythrocytes. Macrophages, and, to a lesser degree, sinus endothelial cells contained the products of hemoglobin breakdown. The macrophages showed active erythrophagocytosis. Sinus endothelial cells rarely contained intact red blood cells, but showed pronounced pinocytotic activity, a probable mechanism of hemoglobin incorporation. Platelets within the endothelial cells of the sinuses were much more frequently seen in the three cases of hereditary spherocytosis than in control spleens. The presence of ferritin in platelets suggests that they too may play a role in clearing the end products of hemolysis from the spleen.





1999 ◽  
Vol 296 (2) ◽  
pp. 439 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Uehara ◽  
Masayuki Miyoshi


1996 ◽  
Vol 287 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoko Uehara ◽  
Masayuki Miyoshi


2004 ◽  
Vol 317 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoko Uehara ◽  
Hitoshi Onoue ◽  
LoiceH. Jeyakumar ◽  
Sidney Fleischer ◽  
Akira Uehara






1986 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 1557-1568 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Terasaki ◽  
L B Chen ◽  
K Fujiwara

The interrelationships of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), microtubules, and intermediate filaments were studied in the peripheral regions of thin, spread fibroblasts, epithelial, and vascular endothelial cells in culture. We combined a fluorescent dye staining technique to localize the ER with immunofluorescence to localize microtubules or intermediate filaments in the same cell. Microtubules and the ER are sparse in the lamellipodia, but intermediate filaments are usually completely absent. These relationships indicate that microtubules and the ER advance into the lamellipodia before intermediate filaments. We observed that microtubules and tubules of the ER have nearly identical distributions in lamellipodia, where new extensions of both are taking place. We perturbed microtubules by nocodazole, cold temperature, or hypotonic shock, and observed the effects on the ER distribution. On the basis of our observations in untreated cells and our experiments with microtubule perturbation, we conclude that microtubules and the ER are highly interdependent in two ways: (a) polymerization of individual microtubules and extension of individual ER tubules occur together at the level of resolution of the fluorescence microscope, and (b) depolymerization of microtubules does not disrupt the ER network in the short term (15 min), but prolonged absence of microtubules (2 h) leads to a slow retraction of the ER network towards the cell center, indicating that over longer periods of time, the extended state of the entire ER network requires the microtubule system.



1984 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
pp. 3103-3107 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. K. Hansson ◽  
G. A. Starkebaum ◽  
E. P. Benditt ◽  
S. M. Schwartz


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