Maternal Vitamin D Levels During Pregnancy in Association With Autism Spectrum Disorders ( ASD ) or Intellectual Disability ( ID ) in Offspring; Exploring Non‐linear Patterns and Demographic Sub‐groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2216-2229
Author(s):  
Gayle C. Windham ◽  
Michelle Pearl ◽  
Victor Poon ◽  
Kimberly Berger ◽  
Jasmine W. Soriano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Maternal Vitamin ◽  
Vitamin D Levels ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

scholarly journals Newborn vitamin D levels in relation to autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability: A case–control study in california

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 989-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gayle C. Windham ◽  
Michelle Pearl ◽  
Meredith C. Anderson ◽  
Victor Poon ◽  
Darryl Eyles ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Vitamin D Levels ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Maternal vitamin D deficiency and the risk of autism spectrum disorders: population-based study

BJPsych Open ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Magnusson ◽  
Kyriaki Kosidou ◽  
Christina Dalman ◽  
Michael Lundberg ◽  
Brian K. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Maternal Vitamin ◽  
Increase Risk ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
The Relationship

BackgroundMaternal vitamin D deficiency may increase risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but direct evidence is lacking.AimsTo clarify the relationship between maternal vitamin D deficiency and offspring risk of ASD with and without intellectual disability.MethodUsing a register-based total population study (N=509 639), we calculated adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIS) of ASD with and without intellectual disability in relation to lifetime diagnoses of maternal vitamin D deficiency. Although rare, such deficiency was associated with offspring risk of ASD with, but not without, intellectual disability (aORs 2.51, 95% CI 1.22–5.16 and 1.28, 0.68–2.42). Relationships were stronger in non-immigrant children.ConclusionsIf reflecting associations for prenatal hypovitaminosis, these findings imply gestational vitamin D substitution as a means of ASD prevention.

Vitamin D Levels during Pregnancy in Relation to Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in Offspring; the Early Markers for Autism (EMA) Study in California

2018 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 376
Author(s):  
Gayle C. Windham ◽  
Meredith C. Anderson ◽  
Darryl Eyles ◽  
Kristen Lyall ◽  
Karen L. Jones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Vitamin D Levels ◽  
Early Markers ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

scholarly journals Iron and vitamin D levels among autism spectrum disorders children

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulbari Bener ◽  
AzharO Khattab ◽  
Dinesh Bhugra ◽  
GeorgF Hoffmann
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Vitamin D Levels ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

scholarly journals Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorders

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.B. Sorokin
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Diagnostic Category ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Diagnostic Measures ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Spectrum Disorders

The article introduces the modern understanding of intellectual disability as a diagnostic category. It is based on the description of the structure, recommended for professional use in the USA. The necessity of intellect testing in individuals with autism spectrum disorders is discussed alongside with its place among other diagnostic measures

scholarly journals Maternally inherited genetic variants of CADPS 2 are present in Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disability patients

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 795-809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Bonora ◽  
Claudio Graziano ◽  
Fiorella Minopoli ◽  
Elena Bacchelli ◽  
Pamela Magini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Genetic Variants ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorders
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