Recidivism of Juvenile Homicide Offenders

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne M. Vries ◽  
Marieke Liem
Keyword(s):  



2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 386-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa R. Muftić ◽  
Rebecca D. Moreno


Author(s):  
Katelyn A. Hernandez ◽  
Sara Ferguson ◽  
Tom D. Kennedy
Keyword(s):  


Author(s):  
James T. Hubbell ◽  
Kathleen M. Heide ◽  
Norair Khachatryan

Given recent U.S. Supreme Court rulings regarding the constitutionality of juveniles who received mandated life sentences, questions have arisen in the field of criminology regarding how these offenders will adjust if someday released. Risk scores were calculated for 59 male juvenile homicide offenders (JHOs) based upon the eight domains in the Youth Level of Supervision/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI) and used to examine recidivism among the 48 JHOs who were released. Sample subjects were charged as adults for murder and attempted murder in the 1980s, convicted, and sentenced to adult prison. Chi-square analyses were used to assess the relationship between risk score category and two measures of recidivism, which were general arrests and violent offenses. Results indicated risk scores failed to predict both general and violent recidivism. Implications of the findings and directions for future research are discussed.



Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Heide

Murders committed by juveniles have been a serious concern in the United States for more than 50 years. Decisions by the United States Supreme Court during the 21st century have reduced the likelihood that juvenile homicide offenders will be sentenced to life without parole (LWOP). As a result of these decisions, hundreds of prisoners who were sentenced as juveniles for murder to LWOP under mandatory sentencing statutes or its equivalent are now eligible for the reconsideration of their sentences. In light of these changes in sentencing policies and practices, follow-up research on juveniles convicted of murder is essential. This research is part of a 35-year follow-up study of 59 boys who were convicted of murder and sentenced to adult prisons in a southeastern state, and initially interviewed in the early 1980s. Twenty of these men agreed to participate in clinical interviews during which they reflected upon the reasons (i.e., motives, circumstances) for which they got involved in criminal behavior as juveniles. These reasons, which broadly tap tenets of psychological and sociological theories, were analyzed in terms of predominance. Thereafter, the attention focuses on looking at the relationship of these 20 reasons to recidivism among the 18 juvenile homicide offenders (JHOs) who have been released from prison. JHOs who lived in neighborhoods where crime was routine and who engaged in crime because the opportunity presented itself were approximately 20 and 22.50 times more likely to be arrested post release and returned to prison, respectfully. The implications of these findings, the limitations of the study, and suggestions for future research are discussed.



2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 493-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Heide


2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-103
Author(s):  
Simone Jessica Deegan

Abstract This article underscores the litany of problems that arise for significant others when a juvenile is convicted of murder. It focuses on how these individuals confront the precise nature of their child’s criminality while simultaneously defending themselves against a series of attacks from a variety of intra- and extra-familial sources. A major conclusion of the article is that murderers’ relatives disappear into an eternal vortex of guilt, shame and anger with little, if any, formal or informal support as a means to manage or recover from the debilitating stigma and strain.





Psychotherapy ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maureen Neihart
Keyword(s):  


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