scholarly journals Intergenerational transmission of personality disorder severity and the role of psychosocial risk factors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine M. Auty ◽  
David P. Farrington ◽  
Jeremy W. Coid
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Intergenerational Transmission ◽  
Psychosocial Risk Factors ◽  
Psychosocial Risk

scholarly journals The role of psychosocial risk factors in the burden of headache

2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 1733-1741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirsi Malmberg-Ceder ◽  
Maija Haanpää ◽  
Päivi E Korhonen ◽  
Hannu Kautiainen ◽  
Veera Veromaa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Psychosocial Risk Factors ◽  
Psychosocial Risk ◽  
Burden Of Headache

scholarly journals Role of psychosocial risk factors in work-related low-back pain.

1992 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 368-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
A M Feyer ◽  
A Williamson ◽  
J Mandryk ◽  
I de Silva ◽  
S Healy
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Psychosocial Risk Factors ◽  
Psychosocial Risk ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Work Related

Association Between Informal Employment and Health Status and the Role of the Working Conditions in Spain

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-208
Author(s):  
Jose M. Montero-Moraga ◽  
Fernando G. Benavides ◽  
Maria Lopez-Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Perceived Health ◽  
Psychosocial Risk Factors ◽  
Psychosocial Risk ◽  
Informal Employment ◽  
Perceived Health Status

Informal employment is an employment condition in which workers are not protected by labor regulations. It has been associated with poor health status in middle- and low-income countries, but it is still a neglected issue in high-income countries. Our aim was to estimate the association between health status and employment profiles in Spain, attending to the role of workplace risk factors. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 8,060 workers from the Seventh Spanish Working Conditions Survey (2011). We defined 4 employment profiles and estimated the associations between them and poor self-perceived health using Poisson regression models. All analyses were stratified by sex. The prevalence of the informal profile was 4% for women and 1.5% for men. Differences in self-perceived health status among employment profiles were negligible. Only women engaged in informal employment had poorer self-perceived health than those in the reference profile. This difference disappeared after adjusting models for psychosocial risk factors. In conclusion, we did not find differences in self-perceived health status between employment profiles, except for women in informal employment. Efforts should be made to improve the psychosocial risk factors in women in informal employment.

scholarly journals Intergenerational transmission of psychopathy and mediation via psychosocial risk factors

2015 ◽  
Vol 206 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine M. Auty ◽  
David P. Farrington ◽  
Jeremy W. Coid
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Community Sample ◽  
Female Offspring ◽  
Psychosocial Risk Factors ◽  
Psychosocial Risk ◽  
Psychopathic Personality ◽  
Multilevel Regression ◽  
Intergenerational Continuities

BackgroundIntergenerational continuities in criminal behaviour have been well documented, but the familial nature of psychopathic personality is less well understood.AimsTo establish if there is an association between the psychopathic traits of a community sample of men and their offspring and whether psychosocial risk factors mediate this.MethodParticipants of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (n = 478 dyads) were assessed for psychopathy using the PCL: SV. Multilevel regression models were used to investigate intergenerational continuity and mediation models examined indirect effects.ResultsThe fathers' psychopathy was transmitted to both sons and daughters. The transmission of Factor 1 scores was mediated via the fathers' employment problems. For male offspring, the Factor 2 scores were mediated via the fathers' drug use, accommodation and employment problems. For female offspring, Factor 2 scores were mediated via the fathers' employment problems.ConclusionsUnderstanding of the specific role of certain psychosocial risk factors may be useful in developing preventive measures for the development of psychopathy.

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