The Role of Brønsted and Water‐Tolerant Lewis Acid Sites in the Cascade Aqueous‐Phase Reaction of Triose to Lactic Acid

ChemCatChem ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 3054-3063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kryslaine M. A. Santos ◽  
Elise M. Albuquerque ◽  
Giada Innocenti ◽  
Luiz E. P. Borges ◽  
Carsten Sievers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Aqueous Phase ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Acid Sites ◽  
Phase Reaction ◽  
Lewis Acid Sites

Dehydration of lactic acid to acrylic acid over lanthanum phosphate catalysts: the role of Lewis acid sites

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (34) ◽  
pp. 23746-23754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Guo ◽  
De Sheng Theng ◽  
Karen Yuanting Tang ◽  
Lili Zhang ◽  
Lin Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Acid Sites ◽  
Lewis Acid Sites ◽  
Lanthanum Phosphate ◽  
Lewis Acidic Sites ◽  
Acidic Sites ◽  
Nano Rods

Lewis acidic sites on the surface of lanthanum phosphate nano-rods play a crucial role on the catalytic dehydration of lactic acid to acrylic acid.

Role of Zinc in Zn-Loaded ZSM-5 Zeolites in the Aromatization of n-Hexane

1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edita Rojasová ◽  
Agáta Smiešková ◽  
Pavol Hudec ◽  
Zdenek Židek
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Acid Site ◽  
Acid Sites ◽  
Partial Migration ◽  
Simultaneous Presence ◽  
Lewis Acid Sites ◽  
Strong Lewis Acid

Aromatization of n-hexane over zinc-modified ZSM-5 zeolites was investigated. It was shown that incorporation of zinc by ion exchange into cationic positions of NH4-ZSM-5 zeolite causes acid-site strength redistribution and generation of new relatively strong Lewis acid sites in zeolite increasing the selectivity of n-hexane aromatization in comparison with the parent NH4-ZSM-5 zeolite. Simultaneous presence of Lewis and Broensted acid sites in ZSM-5 zeolite does not affect the strength of Broensted acid sites in zeolite. For the activity/selectivity of aromatization of n-hexane on Zn-modified ZSM-5 zeolites, the amount of Zn and its localization in the cationic positions are decisive. The reaction of n-hexane can be also initiated by the Zn species alone in the cationic positions. ZnO species alone as an extraframework phase was found inactive in the catalyst for aromatization of n-hexane. The influence of ZnO addition on the performance of pure ammonium forms of ZSM-5 zeolites in n-hexane conversion is a result of partial migration of zinc into cationic positions of zeolite by solid-state ion exchange.

The role of weak Lewis acid sites for methanol thiolation

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 509-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Weber-Stockbauer ◽  
Oliver Y. Gutiérrez ◽  
Ricardo Bermejo-Deval ◽  
Johannes A. Lercher
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Acid Sites ◽  
Lewis Acid Sites ◽  
Strong Base

Weak Lewis acid sites combined with strong base sites of Cs+ supported on WS2 and γ-Al2O3 are the active sites in the thiolation of methanol.

scholarly journals Solid Acids for the Reaction of Bioderived Alcohols into Ethers for Fuel Applications

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federica Zaccheria ◽  
Nicola Scotti ◽  
Nicoletta Ravasio
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Lignocellulosic Biomass ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Product Distribution ◽  
Acid Sites ◽  
Solid Acids ◽  
Lewis Acid Sites ◽  
Hydroxymethyl Furfural ◽  
Brønsted And Lewis Acid

The use of solids acids in the synthesis of ethers suitable to be used as fuels or fuel additives were reviewed in a critical way. In particular, the role of Brønsted and Lewis acid sites was highlighted to focus on the pivotal role of the acidity nature on the product distribution. Particular emphasis is given to the recently proposed ethers prepared starting from furfural and 5-hydroxymethyl furfural. Thus, they are very promising products that can be derived from lignocellulosic biomass and bioalcohols and possess very interesting chemical and physical properties for their use in the diesel sector.

Crystalline niobium phosphates with water-tolerant and adjustable Lewis acid sites for the production of lactic acid from triose sugars

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 1530-1541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xincheng Wang ◽  
Yongji Song ◽  
Chongpin Huang ◽  
Bin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Acid Sites ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Lewis Acid Sites ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalysts ◽  
Aqueous Conditions

Crystalline niobium phosphates: water-tolerant Lewis acid catalysts for the conversion of trioses to lactic acid under aqueous conditions.

Role of Brønsted and Lewis acid sites on Ni/TiO2 catalyst for vapour phase hydrogenation of levulinic acid: Kinetic and mechanistic study

2015 ◽  
Vol 505 ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Velisoju Vijay Kumar ◽  
Gutta Naresh ◽  
Medak Sudhakar ◽  
James Tardio ◽  
Suresh K. Bhargava ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Levulinic Acid ◽  
Vapour Phase ◽  
Acid Sites ◽  
Mechanistic Study ◽  
Lewis Acid Sites ◽  
Tio2 Catalyst ◽  
Brønsted And Lewis Acid
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