Resting heart rate is associated with the risk of metabolic syndrome and its components among Dong adults in southwest China: cross‐sectional findings of The China Multi‐Ethnic Cohort (CMEC) Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Feng Hong ◽  
Zixiu Qin ◽  
Leilei Liu ◽  
Jun Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Southwest China ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Resting heart rate is associated with the risk of metabolic syndrome and its components among Dong adults in southwest China: The China Multi-Ethnic Cohort (CMEC) Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Feng Hong ◽  
Zixiu Qin ◽  
Leilei Liu ◽  
Jun Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Southwest China ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Metabolic Risk ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Response Relationship ◽  
Dose Response Relationship ◽  
Restricted Cubic Splines

Abstract Background High resting heart rate (RHR), one abnormal manifestation of autonomic nervous system, was associated with metabolic disorders. However, the association between RHR and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components remains controversial. This study aimed to explore the link between RHR and MetS and its components. Methods The study included 6,589 Dong adults (1,434 patients) from the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort (CMEC) Study. Logistic regression model was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and assess the association between RHR and MetS, clustered metabolic risk, and MetS components. Restricted cubic splines model was used to evaluate the dose–response relationship between RHR and MetS and its components. Results A positive association existed between RHR and MetS, and people in the highest RHR quartile had a higher MetS risk (OR 1.75 [95% CI 1.42–2.15]) than those in the lowest quartile. The clustered metabolic risk associated with RHR (P < 0.05). Furthermore, RHR was related to elevated blood pressure (BP), elevated triglycerides (TG), and elevated fasting plasma glucose (FPG), the ORs (95% CIs) for the highest versus lowest RHR quartile were 2.06 (1.75–2.43), 1.37 (1.17–1.62), and 2.53 (2.04–3.14), respectively. Similar results were found in sensitivity and subgroup analyses. Also, non-linear dose-response relationship existed between RHR and MetS and elevated levels of BP, TG, and FPG (P < 0.001). Conclusions RHR was related to the risk of MetS and three MetS components (elevated BP, elevated TG, and elevated FPG). RHR may be a useful indicator for MetS.

scholarly journals Metabolic syndrome is associated with and predicted by resting heart rate: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study

Heart ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiongjing Jiang ◽  
Xiaoxue Liu ◽  
Shouling Wu ◽  
Gus Q Zhang ◽  
Meng Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Blood pressure and resting heart rate in 3-17-year-olds in Germany in 2003–2006 and 2014–2017

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giselle Sarganas ◽  
Anja Schienkiewitz ◽  
Jonas D. Finger ◽  
Hannelore K. Neuhauser
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Selection Rule ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
National Examination ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Analysis Measurement

AbstractTo track blood pressure (BP) and resting heart rate (RHR) in children and adolescents is important due to its associations with cardiovascular outcomes in the adulthood. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine BP and RHR over a decade among children and adolescents living in Germany using national examination data. Cross-sectional data from 3- to 17-year-old national survey participants (KiGGS 2003–06, n = 14,701; KiGGS 2014–17, n = 3509) including standardized oscillometric BP and RHR were used for age- and sex-standardized analysis. Measurement protocols were identical with the exception of the cuff selection rule, which was accounted for in the analyses. Different BP and RHR trends were observed according to age-groups. In 3- to 6-year-olds adjusted mean SBP and DBP were significantly higher in 2014–2017 compared to 2003–2006 (+2.4 and +1.9 mm Hg, respectively), while RHR was statistically significantly lower by −3.8 bpm. No significant changes in BP or in RHR were observed in 7- to 10-year-olds over time. In 11- to 13-year-olds as well as in 14- to 17-year-olds lower BP has been observed (SBP −2.4 and −3.2 mm Hg, respectively, and DBP −1.8 and −1.7 mm Hg), while RHR was significantly higher (+2.7 and +3.7 bpm). BP trends did not parallel RHR trends. The downward BP trend in adolescents seemed to follow decreasing adult BP trends in middle and high-income countries. The increase in BP in younger children needs confirmation from other studies as well as further investigation. In school-aged children and adolescents, the increased RHR trend may indicate decreased physical fitness.

Overnight call is associated with poor resting heart rate and heart rate variability in orthopaedic surgeons

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-126
Author(s):  
Kyle R Sochacki ◽  
David Dong ◽  
Leif Peterson ◽  
Patrick C McCulloch ◽  
Kevin Lisman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Orthopaedic Surgery ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hours Worked ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Orthopaedic Surgeons

ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to determine orthopaedic surgery residents’ and attending surgeons’ resting heart rate (RHR) and heart rate variability (HRV) and if there is a correlation between subject-specific variables (age, attending surgeon, resident, postgraduate year (PGY) level, gender, number of calls, total hours worked, and total hours of sleep) and surgeon RHR and HRV.MethodsOrthopaedic surgery residents and attending surgeons at a single institution were prospectively enrolled and provided a validated wearable device to determine hours of sleep, RHR and HRV. Demographic information, hours worked and overnight calls were recorded. Bivariate correlations were determined using the Spearman rank correlation. Multiple linear regression models were constructed to determine the effect of relevant variables. All p values were reported, and a significance level of α=0.05 was used (p<0.05).ResultsTwenty-one of 26 enrolled subjects completed the 4-week study. The average RHR and HRV for orthopaedic surgeons was 61.8+10.0 bpm and 42.96+21.2ms, respectively. Residents had a significantly higher RHR (66.4+8.4 vs 55.6+8.9, p=0.011) compared with attending surgeons. Overnight calls had the strongest association with decreased HRV (r=−0.447; p=0.038), moderate positive correlation with RHR (r=0.593; p=0.005) and weak negative correlation with HRV (r=−0.469; p=0.032). There was no significant correlation between PGY level, gender, total hours worked and total hours of sleep with RHR or HRV.ConclusionOrthopaedic surgeons have poor RHR and HRV. Additionally, the number of overnight calls had the strongest correlation with worse RHR and HRV.Level of evidenceLevel II; diagnostic, individual cross-sectional study with a consistently applied reference standard.

scholarly journals Elevated resting heart rate is associated with the metabolic syndrome

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ori Rogowski ◽  
Arie Steinvil ◽  
Shlomo Berliner ◽  
Michael Cohen ◽  
Nili Saar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome

Sports practice is related to resting heart rate in adolescents regardless of confounding factors: Cross-sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 319-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.G.D. Christofaro ◽  
S.M. Andrade ◽  
L.C.M. Vanderlei ◽  
R.A. Fernandes ◽  
J. Mota
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Confounding Factors ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional
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