Algebraic analysis method of start-up characteristics of cascode crystal oscillator

2003 ◽  
Vol 86 (12) ◽  
pp. 32-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoji Izumiya ◽  
Jun Asaki ◽  
Takehiko Adachi

Author(s):  
Markus Scholl ◽  
Tobias Saalfeld ◽  
Christoph Beyerstedt ◽  
Fabian Speicher ◽  
Jonas Meier ◽  
...  


Computation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Evgenia Ishchukova ◽  
Ekaterina Maro ◽  
Pavel Pristalov

In January 2016, a new standard for symmetric block encryption was established in the Russian Federation. The standard contains two encryption algorithms: Magma and Kuznyechik. In this paper we propose to consider the possibility of applying the algebraic analysis method to these ciphers. To do this, we use the simplified algorithms Magma ⊕ and S-KN2. To solve sets of nonlinear Boolean equations, we choose two different approaches: a reduction and solving of the Boolean satisfiability problem (by using the CryptoMiniSat solver) and an extended linearization method (XL). In our research, we suggest using a security assessment approach that identifies the resistance of block ciphers to algebraic cryptanalysis. The algebraic analysis of an eight-round Magma (68 key bits were fixed) with the CryptoMiniSat solver demanded four known text pairs and took 3029.56 s to complete (the search took 416.31 s). The algebraic analysis of a five-round Magma cipher with weakened S-boxes required seven known text pairs and took 1135.61 s (the search took 3.36 s). The algebraic analysis of a five-round Magma cipher with disabled S-blocks (equivalent value substitution) led to getting only one solution for five known text pairs in 501.18 s (the search took 4.92 s). The complexity of the XL algebraic analysis of a four-round S-KN2 cipher with three text pairs was 236.33 s (took 1.191 Gb RAM).



Author(s):  
Yasutomo Kaneko

In a variable speed engine, it is impossible to avoid the resonance during operation. In a constant speed engine, the resonance during start-up or shut-down also cannot be avoided. Therefore, the increase of the acceleration rate in passing through the resonance has been considered as one of the effective methods for reducing the vibratory stress of the blade and increasing the reliability of the turbomachinery. In this study, the transient vibration analysis of the mistuned bladed disk passing through the resonance is carried out, using the conventional modal analysis method and the numerical integration method. First, the mistuned bladed disk is modeled by the equivalent spring-mass model, and the steady frequency response analysis is carried out by the Monte Carlo simulation, in order to obtain the worst mistuning pattern. Second, for the mistuned bladed disk of the worst mistuning pattern, the transient vibration analysis in passing through the resonance is carried out, and the effect of the acceleration rate and the blade damping on the transient vibration response is examined in detail. From these results, it is concluded that the larger the acceleration rate is, the smaller the mistuning effect is.



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