scholarly journals Validated Performance Prediction of Adsorption Chillers: Bridging the Gap from Gram‐Scale Experiments to Full‐Scale Chillers

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1901130
Author(s):  
Stefan Graf ◽  
Sebastian Eibel ◽  
Franz Lanzerath ◽  
André Bardow
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 4763-4783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yucong Pan ◽  
Quansheng Liu ◽  
Xingxin Peng ◽  
Qi Liu ◽  
Jianping Liu ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Campbell ◽  
Andrew Claughton

Current Wolfson Unit tank test techniques are described and results presented that demonstrate how reliable data can be obtained from yacht models using simple equipment and measurement systems. The results presented are from models of 12m Yachts tested at both 1:10 and 1:4 scale. The correlation with full scale performance is shown for a 12m Yacht with a conventional keel. The induced and heeled components of resistance, obtained from tests at both scales, are compared for both the conventional and a winged keel. The interpretation of various characteristics in the tank data and the use of flow visualisation and measurement techniques are discussed. Scaling problems are considered and also shown is the influence of sail coefficients on the performance prediction for a 12m Yacht.


1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl L. Kirkman

A program of Experiments with a series of four geometrically similar yacht hull models was conducted in the HYDRONAUTICS’ Ship Model Basin with the aim of improving engineering methods for model/full-scale correlation. The paper presents a brief review of the background of existing hydrodynamic performance prediction methods, outlines a number of scaling problems, and presents results from the family of models tested.


2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kensaku Nomoto ◽  
Yutaka Masuyama ◽  
Akira Sakurai

"Naniwa-maru" is a reconstruction of a sailing trader that used to ply between Osaka and Edo, today's Tokyo, in the 18th to the mid-19th century. The rig was simple; single mast with a huge square sail. It was of totally wooden construction in a genuine Japanese manner. The present paper relates to her sailing sea-trial results compared with performance prediction based upon tank tests and wind tunnel studies. According to the trial the ship could reach as high as 70° to weather on her track and the speed then was some 30% of the true wind velocity in a fair sailing breeze. She was swiftest on a broad reach, achieving more than 40% of the wind speed. The said prediction proved to explain the test results fairly well.


Author(s):  
Gerco Hagesteijn ◽  
Patrick Hooijmans ◽  
Karola van der Meij

Model tests at ballast and design draught are used to convert the sea trial results from the ballast trial draught to the contractual design draught. Correlation allowances in model test results and their effect on the trial performance prediction are of major importance. Nowadays it is not only typical to verify the contract speed but also the EEDI certification requires a verification of the speed power performance of the vessel. The use of a to favorable CA-value may lead to attractive performance figures, but also leads to higher fuel consumption figures than expected. Furthermore the design point of the propeller is affected, which leads to a too low light running margin and in some cases to erosive cavitation. During a study, large spreading in the values of the correlation allowances for design draughts have been found for merchant vessels tested at different model test institutes, but at ballast trial draught the spreading is much less. Can it happen that some institutes select favorable correlations allowances on the basis of inaccurate trial data of shipyards? Or should we accept a large spreading in correlation allowances and have these indeed been confirmed by sea trials at design draught? This paper will present a discussion using the experience of a large full scale trial database as well as the accuracy of model and full scale tests.


Author(s):  
C Delen ◽  
S Bal

In this study, Telfer’s GEOSIM method for the computation of ship resistance at full scale has been applied by CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) approach. For this purpose, the KCS (KRISO Container Ship) hull has been investigated numerically with k-ε turbulence model for three different scales and full scale analyses by URANS (Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) method. Full scale ship resistance has been predicted using the numerical results computed at different model scales by Telfer’s GEOSIM method. The numerical results at three scales have also been extrapolated separately to that at full scale by ITTC 1978 performance prediction method. An experimental study has also been carried out at a model scale for validation. The results by Telfer’s GEOSIM method have been calculated almost in full compliance with those of CFD approach. While the difference between the results of CFD and those of ITTC extrapolation method is about 5% at full scale, the difference between the results of CFD and those of Telfer’s GEOSIM method has been found to be less than 1% at full scale. In addition, this method has been applied to estimate the nominal wake coefficient at full scale from model scales. A very good correlation has also been found for nominal wake coefficient.


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