Black Female Counselor and the Black Male Client

1975 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seymour Bryson ◽  
Harold Bardo ◽  
Constance Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Black Male ◽  
Black Female ◽  
Male Client

THE BITTER TRUTH: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BLACK MALE AND BLACK FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 1450006 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHERRHONDA R. GIBBS
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Black Male ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Opportunity Recognition ◽  
Black Female ◽  
Entrepreneurial Success ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Female Entrepreneurs ◽  
Black Females ◽  
Education Levels

The paper examines variables stated to be central to entrepreneurial success and reports differences between black male and black female entrepreneurs. Variables studied include task-specific efficacy, firm performance and opportunity recognition. Using a sample of 85 males and 58 females, results indicated that although black male and female entrepreneurs are somewhat similar in terms of business environment and demographics (e.g., education levels, years of business industry experience, likelihood of having a business mentor, etc.), black females trailed black male entrepreneurs in firm performance, task-specific efficacy and opportunity recognition. Overall, findings suggest an expressed need to enact specific-policies to increase success rates among this group of understudied entrepreneurs, black females.

Imitation of Self-Reward Standards by Black and White Female Delinquents

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 667-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark H. Thelen ◽  
Jerry L. Fryrear
Keyword(s):  
Black Male ◽  
White Male ◽  
Black Female ◽  
The Self ◽  
White Female ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Female Delinquents ◽  
Male Model ◽  
Race Comparison

40 black and 40 white female delinquents observed a black or a white male model who employed liberal or stringent standards of self-reward. Even when given explicit normative information, Ss imitated the self-reward standards of the model. There were no differences in imitation as a function of S's race or model's race. Comparison with a comparable recent study showed that the black male delinquents imitated the white liberal male model more than the black female delinquents.

Disproportionality of Sanctions for Illegal and Unethical Teacher Behavior

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Guthery ◽  
Meredith P. Richards
Keyword(s):  
Black Male ◽  
Unethical Behavior ◽  
Teacher Behavior ◽  
Teacher Characteristics ◽  
Black Female ◽  
Student Discipline ◽  
Black Male Teachers ◽  
Race And Gender ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
And Gender

We use data from Texas spanning 2007–2017 to explore the frequency of teacher sanctions for illegal and unethical behavior and their disproportionality by teacher characteristics. Analyses reveal that the overall incidence of teacher sanctioning is low, with teachers most frequently sanctioned for sexually related offenses. Consistent with documented disproportionalities in student discipline, we find key disproportionalities in teacher sanctions by gender and race: Overall, male, Black, and Hispanic teachers are overrepresented among sanctioned teachers. However, we also observe important interactions between race and gender. Notably, for example, Black female teachers are particularly likely to be sanctioned for contract and financial violations, while Black male teachers are particularly likely to be sanctioned for drugs and violence. We conclude with implications for policy.

BLACK MALE EXCEPTIONALISM?

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 485-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Butler
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
African American Males ◽  
Black Males ◽  
Black Male ◽  
African American Men ◽  
The United States ◽  
Black Female ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Black Females ◽  
Male Achievement

Abstract“Black male exceptionalism” is the premise that African American men fare more poorly than any other group in the United States. The discourse of Black male exceptionalism presents African American men as an “endangered species.” Some government agencies, foundations, and activists have responded by creating “Black male achievement” programs. There are almost no corresponding “Black female achievement” programs. Yet empirical data does not support the claim that Black males are burdened more than Black females. Without attention to intersectionality, Black male achievement programs risk obscuring Black females and advancing patriarchal values. Black male achievement programs also risk reinforcing stereotypes that African American males are violent and dangerous. An intersectional approach would create space for Black male focused interventions, but require parity for Black female programs.

scholarly journals Five Cases of Dental Anomalies Attributable to Congenital Syphilis from Early 20th Century American Anatomical Collections

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stella Ioannou ◽  
David Hunt ◽  
Maciej Henneberg
Keyword(s):  
Black Male ◽  
Congenital Syphilis ◽  
Black Female ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Dental Anomalies ◽  
Similar Time ◽  
Maxillary Molars ◽  
Dental Abnormalities ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
Male Displays

Specific dental abnormalities are considered pathognomonic of congenital syphilis (CS); however, European physicians recognized their variation during the late 19th to mid 20th centuries. Observations of syphi-lis-related dental abnormalities in American individuals from similar time periods are made to determine types of variation among the American population.From a survey of the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History anatomical human skeletal collection, five individuals demonstrated dental characteristics consistent with CS (P00011R, P219398, P000707, P000679, and P000161). Hutchinson’s three categories of dental anomalies were used to describe variations among syphilitic individuals.Previously identified pathological dental characteristics related to CS were present in the analyzed individuals. P00011R, 24-year-old Black female, has a maxillary right Moon’s molar. P219398, approximately 20-year-old Black female, has Hutchinson’s incisors and Fournier’s molars. P000707, 26-year-old Black male, displays severe hypoplasia on all incisors, canines and maxillary first molars. P000679, 33-year-old Black female has “screw-driver” shaped maxillary central incisors, altered occlusal morphology of first maxillary molars and hypoplasia. P000161, 45-year-old Black female, demonstrates severe hypoplasia on incisors and canines (molars lost).“Classic” dental characteristics of CS are not ubiquitous to all identified cases. This study exemplifies that den-tal anomalies associated with CS do not all have to be present for diagnosis. Although other causes for some of these anomalies are possible, observations in these five cases are most consistent with CS.

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