scholarly journals In healthy subjects without knee osteoarthritis, the peak knee adduction moment influences the acute effect of shoe interventions designed to reduce medial compartment knee load

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 540-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S. Fisher ◽  
Chris O. Dyrby ◽  
Annegret Mündermann ◽  
Erez Morag ◽  
Thomas P. Andriacchi
2007 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 1012-1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trevor B. Birmingham ◽  
Michael A. Hunt ◽  
Ian C. Jones ◽  
Thomas R. Jenkyn ◽  
J. Robert Giffin

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pete B. Shull ◽  
Rebecca Shultz ◽  
Amy Silder ◽  
Jason L. Dragoo ◽  
Thor F. Besier ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirsten Seagers ◽  
Scott D Uhlrich ◽  
Julie A Kolesar ◽  
Madeleine Berkson ◽  
Janelle M Janeda ◽  
...  

People with knee osteoarthritis who adopt a modified foot progression angle (FPA) during gait often benefit from a reduction in the knee adduction moment and knee pain. It is unknown, however, whether changes in the FPA increase hip moments, a surrogate measure of hip loading, which may increase the risk of hip pain or osteoarthritis. This study examined how altering the FPA affects hip moments. Individuals with knee osteoarthritis walked on an instrumented treadmill with their baseline gait, 10° toe-in gait, and 10° toe-out gait. A musculoskeletal modeling package was used to compute joint moments from the experimental data. Fifty participants were selected from a larger study who reduced their peak knee adduction moment with a modified FPA. In this group, participants reduced the first peak of the knee adduction moment by 7.6% with 10° toe-in gait and reduced the second peak by 11.0% with 10 ° toe-out gait. Modifying the FPA reduced the early-stance hip abduction moment, at the time of peak hip contact force, by 4.3% ± 1.3% for 10° toe-in gait (p=0.005) and by 4.6% ± 1.1% for 10° toe-out gait (p<0.001) without increasing the flexion and internal rotation moments (p>0.15). In summary, when adopting a FPA modification that reduced the knee adduction moment, participants did not increase surrogate measures of hip loading.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 520-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crystal O. Kean ◽  
Rana S. Hinman ◽  
Kelly Ann Bowles ◽  
Flavia Cicuttini ◽  
Miranda Davies-Tuck ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 150-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosie E. Richards ◽  
Josien C. van den Noort ◽  
Martin van der Esch ◽  
Marjolein J. Booij ◽  
Jaap Harlaar

Author(s):  
Joseph Zeni ◽  
Jill Higginson

Progression of knee osteoarthritis (OA) has been shown to occur in the presence of an increased load at the medial compartment [1]. Current gait analysis techniques allow researchers to use inverse dynamic techniques to calculate external knee adduction moments. These moments correlate to varus knee stresses and increased load in the medial knee compartment. These abnormal stresses have been hypothesized to play a role in the destruction of articular cartilage [2]. Previous authors have suggested that walking velocity will affect the adduction moment and that decreasing walking speed may reduce the maximal knee external moment during gait [3]. Based on these previous findings, we investigated various walking speeds in subjects with mild, moderate and severe OA and the effect on the external knee adduction moment.


2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Butler ◽  
Joaquin A. Barrios ◽  
Todd Royer ◽  
Irene S. Davis

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of laterally wedged foot orthotic devices, used to treat knee osteoarthritis, on frontal plane mechanics at the rearfoot and hip during walking. Thirty individuals with diagnosed medial knee osteoarthritis were recruited for this study. Three dimensional kinematics and kinetics were recorded as the subjects walked in the laboratory at an intentional walking speed. Peak eversion, eversion excursion and peak eversion moment were increased while the peak knee adduction moment was reduced in the laterally wedged orthotic condition compared to the no wedge condition. In contrast, no changes were observed in the variables of interest at the hip. There was no significant relationship between the change in the peak frontal plane moment at the rearfoot and change in the peak frontal plane moment at the knee or hip as a result of the lateral wedge. Laterally wedged foot orthotic devices, used to treat knee osteoarthritis, do not influence hip mechanics. However, they do result in increased rearfoot eversion and inversion moment. Therefore, a full medical screen of the foot should occur before laterally wedged foot orthotic devices are prescribed as a treatment for knee osteoarthritis.


Arthritis ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Aaboe ◽  
Henning Bliddal ◽  
Tine Alkjaer ◽  
Mikael Boesen ◽  
Marius Henriksen

Objective. To investigate the relationship between knee muscle strength and the external knee adduction moment during walking in obese knee osteoarthritis patients and whether disease severity influences this relationship. Methods. This cross-sectional study included 136 elderly obese (BMI>30) adults with predominant medial knee osteoarthritis. Muscle strength, standing radiographic severity as measured by the Kellgren and Lawrence scale, and the peak external knee adduction moment were measured at self-selected walking speed. Results. According to radiographic severity, patients were classified as “less severe” (KL 1-2, N=73) or “severe” (KL 3-4, N=63). A significant positive association was demonstrated between the peak knee adduction moment and hamstring muscle strength in the whole cohort (P=.047). However, disease severity did not influence the relationship between muscle strength and dynamic medial knee joint loading. Severe patients had higher peak knee adduction moment and more varus malalignment (P<.001). Conclusion. Higher hamstring muscle strength relates to higher estimates of dynamic knee joint loading in the medial compartment. No such relationship existed for quadriceps muscle strength. Although cross sectional, the results suggest that hamstrings function should receive increased attention in future studies and treatments that aim at halting disease progression.


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