Patterns of weight change in a weight gain prevention study for young adults

Obesity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline F. Hayes ◽  
Deborah F. Tate ◽  
Mark A. Espeland ◽  
Jessica Gokee LaRose ◽  
Amy A. Gorin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Weight Gain Prevention ◽  
Prevention Study

Abstract 13946: Sleep Problems on Simvastatin Differentially Predict Weight Change in Men

Circulation ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 130 (suppl_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatrice A Golomb ◽  
Hayley J Koslik ◽  
Alexis K Bui
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Metabolic Effects ◽  
Muscle Loss ◽  
Relative Contribution ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Baseline Weight ◽  
Interaction Term

Background and Goal: Sleep problems were significantly increased on simvastatin ( simva ) (but not pravastatin) vs placebo in the UCSD Statin Study. Sleep problems on simva predicted glucose rise. Weight gain has also been reported as a statin side effect. We sought to capitalize on existing data to assess whether sleep problems on simva related to weight gain in men. Method: 442 men without known diabetes or CVD were randomized to simva 20mg or placebo for 6 mon. One hundred eighty and 186 completed single-item self-rating of change in sleep problems vs baseline ( Δslpprob ). Weight (lb) was measured at baseline and 6 mon. Missing 6 mon values were imputed. Analyses: A. Regressions stratified by treatment assessed prediction of weight change by Δslpprob, adjusted for baseline weight. B. Regressions assessed prediction of weight change by the interaction term of simva (vs placebo) x Δslpprob, adjusted for the components of the interaction and baseline weight. Since age-related muscle loss may complicate weight change in elderly; and young adults have low vulnerability to metabolic problems, analyses were repeated excluding these groups. Results: A. Increased sleep problems on simva predicted weight gain (significant), but on placebo predicted weight loss (nonsignificant). B. The Δslpprob x simva interaction term significantly predicted weight gain. When that was parceled out, simva, outside of the sleep relationship, negatively predicted weight change. Exclusion of young adults and elderly strengthened significance of findings (Table). Discussion: Sleep problems, which differentially arise on simva, differentially predict weight gain on simva. This expands the metabolic effects to which sleep problems on simva may contribute and might possibly favor mediation by sleep apnea (a reported complication of simva). Once the sleep problem effect is considered, simva use predicted weight loss . The relative contribution of fat vs muscle loss (vs other) requires exploration.

scholarly journals Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors Over 6 Years in Young Adults in a Randomized Trial of Weight Gain Prevention

Obesity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
pp. 2323-2330
Author(s):  
Rena R. Wing ◽  
Mark A. Espeland ◽  
Deborah F. Tate ◽  
Letitia H. Perdue ◽  
Judy Bahnson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Cardiovascular Risk Factors ◽  
Weight Gain Prevention

scholarly journals Recruiting and retaining young adults in a weight gain prevention trial: Lessons learned from the CHOICES study

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stacey G Moe ◽  
Leslie A Lytle ◽  
Marilyn S Nanney ◽  
Jennifer A Linde ◽  
Melissa N Laska
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Prevention Trial ◽  
Weight Gain Prevention

Findings From a Randomized Trial of Weight Gain Prevention Among Overweight Puerto Rican Young Adults

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel T. Halperin ◽  
Jeffrey Laux ◽  
Carlos LeFranc-García ◽  
Coloma Araujo ◽  
Cristina Palacios
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Puerto Rican ◽  
Weight Gain Prevention

scholarly journals Recruitment of young adults into a randomized controlled trial of weight gain prevention: message development, methods, and cost

Trials ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah F Tate ◽  
Jessica G LaRose ◽  
Leah P Griffin ◽  
Karen E Erickson ◽  
Erica F Robichaud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Weight Gain Prevention ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Prevention Message ◽  
Message Development ◽  
Development Methods

scholarly journals Examining Heterogeneity of Outcomes in a Weight Gain Prevention Program for Young Adults

Obesity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 521-528
Author(s):  
Rena R. Wing ◽  
Gregory B. Russell ◽  
Deborah F. Tate ◽  
Mark A. Espeland ◽  
Jessica Gokee LaRose ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Prevention Program ◽  
Weight Gain Prevention

scholarly journals Health-care access and weight change among young adults: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1796-1800
Author(s):  
Joyce W Tang ◽  
Norrina Allen ◽  
Peter de Chavez ◽  
David C Goff ◽  
Catarina I Kiefe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Health Care Access ◽  
Weight Change ◽  
Weight Control ◽  
Care Access ◽  
Control Programmes ◽  
Diet Pills ◽  
Meal Replacements

AbstractObjectiveHealth-care access is associated with improved control of multiple chronic diseases, but the association between health-care access and weight change is unclear. The present study aims to test the association between health-care access and weight change.DesignThe Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study is a multicentre population-based prospective study. Weight change was calculated at 3 and 13 years after CARDIA year 7 (1992–1993). Health-care access was defined as no barriers or one or more barriers to access (health insurance gap, no usual source of care, not seeking care due to expense). Intermediary variables evaluated included history of dieting and use of diet pills, meal replacements or weight-control programmes.SettingFour cities in the USA.SubjectsParticipants were aged 18–30 years at baseline (1985–1986). Analyses include 3922 black and white men and women with relevant data from CARDIA years 7, 10 and 20 (1992–1993, 1995–1996 and 2005–2006, respectively).ResultsMean weight change was +2·22 kg (+4·9 lb) by 3 years and +8·48 kg (+18·7 lb) by 13 years, with no differences by health-care access. Being on a weight-reducing diet was not consistently associated with health-care access across examinations. Use of diet pills, meal replacements or organized weight-control programmes was low, and did not vary by health-care access.ConclusionsWeight gain was high irrespective of health-care access. Public health and clinical approaches are needed to address weight gain.

scholarly journals Measurement characteristics of dietary psychosocial scales in a Weight Gain Prevention Study with 8- to 10-year-old African-American girls

2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 586-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Sherrill-Mittleman ◽  
L. M. Klesges ◽  
J. Q. Lanctot ◽  
M. B. Stockton ◽  
R. C. Klesges
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Weight Gain Prevention ◽  
African American Girls ◽  
Prevention Study
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