Thermal behavior and network structure of poly(N -vinyl-2-pyrrolidone-crotonic acid) hydrogels prepared by radiation-induced polymerization

2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 134-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuncer Çaykara ◽  
Ömer Kantoğlu
1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 577-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dursun Saraydin ◽  
Erdener Karadağ ◽  
Olgun Güven

Author(s):  
T. Mukai ◽  
T. E. Mitchell

Radiation-induced homogeneous precipitation in Ni-Be alloys was recently observed by high voltage electron microscopy. A coupling of interstitial flux with solute Be atoms is responsible for the precipitation. The present investigation further shows that precipitation is also induced at thin foil surfaces by electron irradiation under a high vacuum.


Author(s):  
Robert C. Rau ◽  
John Moteff

Transmission electron microscopy has been used to study the thermal annealing of radiation induced defect clusters in polycrystalline tungsten. Specimens were taken from cylindrical tensile bars which had been irradiated to a fast (E > 1 MeV) neutron fluence of 4.2 × 1019 n/cm2 at 70°C, annealed for one hour at various temperatures in argon, and tensile tested at 240°C in helium. Foils from both the unstressed button heads and the reduced areas near the fracture were examined.Figure 1 shows typical microstructures in button head foils. In the unannealed condition, Fig. 1(a), a dispersion of fine dot clusters was present. Annealing at 435°C, Fig. 1(b), produced an apparent slight decrease in cluster concentration, but annealing at 740°C, Fig. 1(C), resulted in a noticeable densification of the clusters. Finally, annealing at 900°C and 1040°C, Figs. 1(d) and (e), caused a definite decrease in cluster concentration and led to the formation of resolvable dislocation loops.


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