The influence of probe concentration on the determination of tg in polymers by inverse gas chromatography

2007 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Llorente ◽  
C. Menduiña ◽  
A. Horta
Langmuir ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 521-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyamal C. Das ◽  
Ian Larson ◽  
David A. V. Morton ◽  
Peter J. Stewart

2010 ◽  
Vol 387 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimundo Ho ◽  
Steven J. Hinder ◽  
John F. Watts ◽  
Sarah E. Dilworth ◽  
Daryl R. Williams ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
pp. 1285-1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayfer Saraç ◽  
Ahmet Türe ◽  
Özlem Cankurtaran ◽  
Ferdane Yılmaz

1992 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 890-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng-Jiao Wang ◽  
Siegfried Wolff

Abstract Carbon blacks ranging from N110 to N990 were characterized by means of inverse gas chromatography at finite concentration. The isotherms, net heat, and spreading pressures for benzene and cyclohexane adsorption suggest a general trend of increasing surface activity with increases in specific surface area. This is in good agreement with surface-energy measurements reported previously. The energy-distribution function of adsorption shows that while the concentrations of low-energy sites are comparable for most of the carbon blacks, differences exist with regard to high-energy sites. These suggest that small-particle-size blacks possess a greater number of high-energy centers. The graphitization of carbon blacks results in a considerable reduction in their adsorption capacity and narrows the energy distribution of their surfaces. One can therefore conclude that high-energy sites play an important role in the determination of the surface energies and reinforcing ability of carbon blacks.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2017 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ceyda Bilgiç

Abstract Inverse gas chromatography (IGC) was applied to characterize the surface of kaolinite. The adsorption thermodynamic parameters (the standard enthalpy (∆H0), entropy (∆S0) and free energy of adsorption (∆G0), the dispersive component of the surface energy (γsd), and the acid/base character of kaolinite surface were estimated by using the retention time of different non-polar and polar probes at infinite dilution region. The specific free energy of adsorption (∆Gsp), the specific enthalpy of adsorption (∆Hsp), and the specific entropy of adsorption (∆Ssp) of polar probes on kaolinite were determined. (∆Gsp) values were correlated with the donor and modified acceptor numbers of the probes to quantify the acidic (KA) and the basic (KD) parameters of the kaolinite surface. The values obtained for the parameters KA and KD indicated a basic character for kaolinite surface.


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