Empirical research in systems engineering: challenges and opportunities of a new frontier

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Valerdi ◽  
Heidi L. Davidz
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 560-575
Author(s):  
Jose María Alvarez‐Rodríguez ◽  
Roy Mendieta Zuñiga ◽  
Valentín Moreno Pelayo ◽  
Juan Llorens

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
Miriam Sarkis ◽  
Andrea Bernardi ◽  
Nilay Shah ◽  
Maria M. Papathanasiou

The rise of personalised and highly complex drug product profiles necessitates significant advancements in pharmaceutical manufacturing and distribution. Efforts to develop more agile, responsive, and reproducible manufacturing processes are being combined with the application of digital tools for seamless communication between process units, plants, and distribution nodes. In this paper, we discuss how novel therapeutics of high-specificity and sensitive nature are reshaping well-established paradigms in the pharmaceutical industry. We present an overview of recent research directions in pharmaceutical manufacturing and supply chain design and operations. We discuss topical challenges and opportunities related to small molecules and biologics, dividing the latter into patient- and non-specific. Lastly, we present the role of process systems engineering in generating decision-making tools to assist manufacturing and distribution strategies in the pharmaceutical sector and ultimately embrace the benefits of digitalised operations.


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 409
Author(s):  
Min-Ju Seo ◽  
Claudia Schmidt-Dannert

Significant advances in enzyme discovery, protein and reaction engineering have transformed biocatalysis into a viable technology for the industrial scale manufacturing of chemicals. Multi-enzyme catalysis has emerged as a new frontier for the synthesis of complex chemicals. However, the in vitro operation of multiple enzymes simultaneously in one vessel poses challenges that require new strategies for increasing the operational performance of enzymatic cascade reactions. Chief among those strategies is enzyme co-immobilization. This review will explore how advances in synthetic biology and protein engineering have led to bioinspired co-localization strategies for the scaffolding and compartmentalization of enzymes. Emphasis will be placed on genetically encoded co-localization mechanisms as platforms for future autonomously self-organizing biocatalytic systems. Such genetically programmable systems could be produced by cell factories or emerging cell-free systems. Challenges and opportunities towards self-assembling, multifunctional biocatalytic materials will be discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1862-1869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascale Carayon ◽  
Abigail Wooldridge ◽  
Bat-Zion Hose ◽  
Megan Salwei ◽  
James Benneyan

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