scholarly journals VP02.15: Mermaid syndrome (sirenomelia): a case report of rare congenital anomaly

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (S1) ◽  
pp. 61-61
Author(s):  
D.M. Casather ◽  
P. Silva ◽  
T. Dias
Author(s):  
Amrita Singh ◽  
Anupma Kumari

Sirenomelia or mermaid syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by variable degree of fusion of lower extremities. Awareness to this rare condition is important for prenatal diagnosis and prognosticating the fetus. The exact etiopathogenesis is still an area of research. Two pathogenic hypotheses are the vascular steal hypothesis and the defective blastogenesis hypothesis with exceptions reported in literature.


Hand Surgery ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 131-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surut Jianmongkol ◽  
Tala Thammaroj ◽  
Kitiwan Vipulakorn

Congenital metacarpal synostosis is a rare congenital anomaly in the hand, especially in our area. There were several reports of surgical techniques for correction deformities. We report this rare condition in our hospital and treatment with the metacarpal osteotomy and double bone blocks technique of grafting.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 292-296
Author(s):  
Orgeness J Mbwambo ◽  
Alex Mremi ◽  
Mohamed Mbarouk ◽  
Jasper Mbwambo ◽  
Frank Bright ◽  
...  

Urethral duplication is a rare congenital anomaly affecting mainly males. Here, we report a case of urethral duplication in a 19 years old male presented as a scrotal sinus discharging pus for 1 year. Surgical removal of accessory urethra was done and postoperative period was uneventful.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (04) ◽  
pp. 299-302
Author(s):  
Mythraeyee Prasad ◽  
Theresa Susan Kuriakose ◽  
Sipra Rout

AbstractAnnular pancreas is a rare congenital anomaly that results from the malrotation of the ventral pancreatic bud. The presentation of annular pancreas varies: it can be asymptomatic or present clinical symptoms of duodenal obstruction that can affect all age groups, from newborns to adults. In the present case report, we describe a complete type of annular pancreas at the level of the second part of the duodenum, which was an incidental finding in a prosected specimen. This anomaly has significant clinical relevance to clinicians and radiologists due to its variable presentation. The embryological, clinical and radiological aspects of this congenital anomaly are discussed in detail in the present article.


1998 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose A. Bonilla ◽  
Michael P. Pizzuto ◽  
Linda S. Brodsky

Aplasia of the epiglottis is a rare laryngeal anomaly. We present a case of absence of the epiglottis in a child whose clinical course has been followed for nine years. She required a tracheostomy at two years of age for obstructive sleep apnea which resulted in heart failure; she was eventually decannulated at age seven. This case report highlights the clinical challenges faced in the identification and treatment of the sequelae of this defect. Both endoscopic and computed tomography (CT) documentation are provided. Embryological development and a review of the literature are also discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-498
Author(s):  
Bülent Mustafa Yenigün ◽  
Gökhan Kocaman ◽  
Ayşegül Gürsoy Çoruh ◽  
Rıfat Murat Akal

Abstract Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) is a rare congenital anomaly. Generally, it is seen on the right side and is associated with an atrial septal defect. Herein, we present a case of a 50-year-old male patient with a supracardiac type PAPVC detected during pneumonectomy for a right hilar mass. This is the second case report in the literature presenting surgical treatment of both lung cancer and PAPVC using pneumonectomy. Thoracic surgeons should be aware of this anomaly when they are planning to perform a major lung resection. If PAPVC and lung cancer are in the same lobe, anatomical lung resections including pneumonectomy can be safely performed.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Khan ◽  
Pallavi Todase

AbstractSirenomelia, or the Mermaid Syndrome, is a very rare congenital anomaly. It is associated with varying degrees of fusion of lower limb bones, giving them the appearance of a “mermaid.” It is almost always associated with other birth defects, such as, renal abnormalities, genital anomalies, and cardiac anomalies. We report a case of sirenomelia associated with bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidneys along with bilateral hydronephrosis, severe oligohydramnios, single umbilical artery, absent anal opening, and absent genitals. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case to be reported from our region.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Khorramirouz ◽  
Amin Bagheri ◽  
Abdol-Mohammad Kajbafzadeh

Bladder duplication is a rare congenital anomaly which occurs in the sagittal or coronal plane and it can be associated with other anomalies. It has been previously classified as complete duplication of the bladder and urethra or incomplete duplication with two bladders and common urethra. However, complete duplication of bladder with a single urethra has been rarely reported. Herein, we present a patient with a different variation of bladder duplication in the coronal plane with two urethras originating from the main bladder and associated glans diphallia.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azhar Farooqui ◽  
Alaa AlAqeel ◽  
Zakaria Habib

Prune belly syndrome (PBS) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized in males by a triad of anomalous genitourinary tract, deficient development of abdominal wall muscles, and bilateral cryptorchidism. Although similar anomalies have been reported in females, by definition they do not full fill the classical triad. Urorectal septum malformation sequence (URSM) is a lethal condition characterized by presence of ambiguous genitalia, absent perineal openings (urogenital and anal), and lumbosacral abnormalities. In this original case report, the authors discuss the presentation and management of what would be analogous to a Woodhouse category 1 PBS in a female newborn associated with an overlapping presentation of URSM.


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