Automatic Support for Traceability in a Generic Model Management Framework

Author(s):  
Artur Boronat ◽  
José Á. Carsí ◽  
Isidro Ramos
Author(s):  
Zinovy Diskin ◽  
Boris Kadish

Generic model management (gMMt) is a novel view on classical and modern metadata management problems. The present article surveys the goals, components, pros and cons of gMMt, and major problems cited in the literature. It argues that some methodology developed in abstract mathematics can be extremely helpful for the field and is capable of providing it with a convenient notation, semantic foundations and truly generic specification patterns. The two other articles, titled Mathematics of Generic Specifications for Model Management, I (further referred to as Math-I , see p. 351), and Mathematics of Generic Specifications for Model Management, II (further referred to as Math-II, see p. 359), give some evidence to these claims by demonstrating how the machinery works in a series of examples.


Author(s):  
Gilberto Meji´a Rodri´guez ◽  
John E. Renaud ◽  
Vikas Tomar

Research applications involving design tool development for multiple phase material design are at an early stage of development. The computational requirements of advanced numerical tools for simulating material behavior such as the finite element method (FEM) and the molecular dynamics method (MD) can prohibit direct integration of these tools in a design optimization procedure where multiple iterations are required. The complexity of multiphase material behavior at multiple scales restricts the development of a comprehensive meta-model that can be used to replace the multiscale analysis. One, therefore, requires a design approach that can incorporate multiple simulations (multi-physics) of varying fidelity such as FEM and MD in an iterative model management framework that can significantly reduce design cycle times. In this research a material design tool based on a variable fidelity model management framework is presented. In the variable fidelity material design tool, complex “high fidelity” FEM analyses are performed only to guide the analytic “low-fidelity” model toward the optimal material design. The tool is applied to obtain the optimal distribution of a second phase, consisting of silicon carbide (SiC) fibers, in a silicon-nitride (Si3N4) matrix to obtain continuous fiber SiC-Si3N4 ceramic composites (CFCCs) with optimal fracture toughness. Using the variable fidelity material design tool in application to one test problem, a reduction in design cycle time around 80 percent is achieved as compared to using a conventional design optimization approach that exclusively calls the high fidelity FEM.


2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilberto Mejía-Rodríguez ◽  
John E. Renaud ◽  
Vikas Tomar

Research applications involving design tool development for multi phase material design are at an early stage of development. The computational requirements of advanced numerical tools for simulating material behavior such as the finite element method (FEM) and the molecular dynamics (MD) method can prohibit direct integration of these tools in a design optimization procedure where multiple iterations are required. One, therefore, requires a design approach that can incorporate multiple simulations (multiphysics) of varying fidelity such as FEM and MD in an iterative model management framework that can significantly reduce design cycle times. In this research a material design tool based on a variable fidelity model management framework is presented. In the variable fidelity material design tool, complex “high-fidelity” FEM analyses are performed only to guide the analytic “low-fidelity” model toward the optimal material design. The tool is applied to obtain the optimal distribution of a second phase, consisting of silicon carbide (SiC) fibers, in a silicon-nitride (Si3N4) matrix to obtain continuous fiber SiC–Si3N4 ceramic composites with optimal fracture toughness. Using the variable fidelity material design tool in application to two test problems, a reduction in design cycle times of between 40% and 80% is achieved as compared to using a conventional design optimization approach that exclusively calls the high-fidelity FEM. The optimal design obtained using the variable fidelity approach is the same as that obtained using the conventional procedure. The variable fidelity material design tool is extensible to multiscale multiphase material design by using MD based material performance analyses as the high-fidelity analyses in order to guide low-fidelity continuum level numerical tools such as the FEM or finite-difference method with significant savings in the computational time.


2019 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed H. Bayoumy ◽  
Michael Kokkolaras

Abstract We consider the problem of selecting among different physics-based computational models of varying, and oftentimes not assessed, fidelity for evaluating the objective and constraint functions in numerical design optimization. Typically, higher-fidelity models are associated with higher computational cost. Therefore, it is desirable to employ them only when necessary. We introduce a relative adequacy framework that aims at determining whether lower-fidelity models (that are typically associated with lower computational cost) can be used in certain areas of the design space as the latter is being explored during the optimization process. We implement our approach by means of a trust-region management framework that utilizes the mesh adaptive direct search derivative-free optimization algorithm. We demonstrate the link between feasibility and fidelity and the key features of the proposed approach using two design optimization examples: a cantilever flexible beam subject to high accelerations and an airfoil in transonic flow conditions.


Author(s):  
Zinovy Diskin
Keyword(s):  

This article (further referred to as Math-II), and the previous one (further referred to as Math-I, see p. 351), form a mathematical companion to Generic Model Management (further referred to as GenMMt, see p. 258). While Math-I is dealing with homogeneous MMt, the goal of Math-II is to develop machinery for heterogenous MMt, where models are not assumed to be similar.


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