Dynamic Stress and Strain Propagation through One Dimensional Elastic-Plastic Solid Materials

Author(s):  
M. S. J. Hashmi
2002 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiko Hirano ◽  
Masao Sakane ◽  
Naomi Hamada

This paper describes the relationship between Rockwell C hardness and elastic-plastic material constants by using finite element analyses. Finite element Rockwell C hardness analyses were carried out to study the effects of friction coefficient and elastic-plastic material constants on the hardness. The friction coefficient and Young’s modulus had no influence on the hardness but the inelastic materials constants, yield stress, and strain hardening coefficient and exponent, had a significant influence on the hardness. A new equation for predicting the hardness was proposed as a function of yield stress and strain hardening coefficient and exponent. The equation evaluated the hardness within a ±5% difference for all the finite element and experimental results. The critical thickness of specimen and critical distance from specimen edge in the hardness testing was also discussed in connection with JIS and ISO standards.


2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Zlatko Zlatanov

Stress and Strain Definition of an Open Profile Thin-Walled Beam at Constrained Torsion by Boundary Element Method Thin-walled beams with open profile at constrained torsion are investigated in this paper. A thin-walled beam loaded by an external bi-moment at constrained torsion is investigated in this paper. An analytical variant of the boundary element method (BEM) is presented, which is based on a new scheme of the integral ratios transformation of the initial parameters method in a system of linear algebraic equations. Only one dimensional integrals are used defining the one dimensional continuum.


1968 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 782-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Clifton

Assuming a one-dimensional rate independent theory of combined longitudinal and torsional plastic wave propagation in a thin-walled tube, restrictions are obtained on the possible speeds of elastic-plastic boundaries. These restrictions are shown to depend on the type of discontinuity at the boundary and on whether loading or unloading is occurring. The range of unloading (loading) wave speeds for the case when the nth time derivative of the solution is the first derivative that is discontinuous across the boundary is the complement of the range of unloading (loading) wave speeds for the case when the first discontinuity is in the (n + 1)th time derivative. Thus all speeds are possible for elastic-plastic boundaries corresponding to either loading or unloading. The general features of the discontinuities associated with loading and unloading boundaries are established, and examples are presented of unloading boundaries overtaking simple waves.


1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Jiang

This paper is concerned with the elastic-plastic analysis of tubes subjected to variable loads. The yield condition for a material having residual stress and strain is first derived. Then by incremental method, the stresses and strains of the tube at any loading stage can be found. A closed-form solution is achieved as an example of tubes incurring ratchetting, and a general program is developed to make the theory applicable to complex loading situations.


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