Other Non-destructive Inspection Techniques

1988 ◽  
pp. 126-139
Author(s):  
Barry Hull ◽  
Vernon John
Keyword(s):  
Inspection Techniques ◽  
Non Destructive

Assessing the Condition and Estimating the Remaining Lives of Pressure Components in a Methanol Plant Reformer: Part 1 — NDE

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian E. Shannon ◽  
Carl E. Jaske ◽  
Gustavo Miranda
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Creep Damage ◽  
Sensor Technology ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Laser Measurements ◽  
Typical Data ◽  
Multiple Sensor ◽  
High Temperature Components ◽  
Inspection Techniques ◽  
Non Destructive

Statoil Tjelbergodden operates a 2,400 ton/day methanol plant in Norway. In order to assess the condition and reliability of high temperature components within the reformer, a series of advanced non-destructive examination (NDE) technologies were applied to radiant catalyst tubes, outlet pigtails, and outlet collection headers. The inspection techniques were selected and developed to provide data that could easily be used in the engineering assessment of the high-temperature components. Special focus was given to detecting and quantifying high-temperature creep damage. This paper describes the NDE techniques that were employed and provides examples of typical data obtained by using the techniques. Catalyst tubes were inspected using the H SCAN® (Figure 1) multiple sensor technology. This technique utilizes two types of ultrasonic sensors, eddy current sensors, laser measurements, and elevation location sensors in scanning each catalyst tube. The H SCAN® P-CAT™ (Figure 2) technique is applied to outlet pigtails, while the H SCAN® H-CAT™ (Figure 3) technique is applied to outlet headers.

Excitation-invariant pre-processing of thermographic data

2018 ◽  
Vol 232 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-446
Author(s):  
Serafeim Moustakidis ◽  
Athanasios Anagnostis ◽  
Apostolos Chondronasios ◽  
Patrik Karlsson ◽  
Kostas Hrissagis
Keyword(s):  
Composite Structures ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Signal Reconstruction ◽  
Test Material ◽  
Test Surface ◽  
Nondestructive Testing Method ◽  
Uneven Heating ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
Inspection Techniques ◽  
Non Destructive

There is a large number of industries that make extensive use of composite materials in their respective sectors. This rise in composites’ use has necessitated the development of new non-destructive inspection techniques that focus on manufacturing quality assurance, as well as in-service damage testing. Active infrared thermography is now a popular nondestructive testing method for detecting defects in composite structures. Non-uniform emissivity, uneven heating of the test surface, and variation in thermal properties of the test material are some of the crucial factors in experimental thermography. These unwanted thermal effects are typically coped with the application of a number of well-established thermographic techniques including pulse phase thermography and thermographic signal reconstruction. This article addresses this problem of the induced uneven heating at the pre-processing phase prior to the application of the thermographic processing techniques. To accomplish this, a number of excitation invariant pre-processing techniques were developed and tested in this article addressing the unwanted effect of non-uniform excitation in the collected thermographic data. Various fitting approaches were validated in light of modeling the non-uniform heating effect, and new normalization approaches were proposed following a time-dependent framework. The proposed pre-processing techniques were validated on a testing composite sample with pre-determined defects. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed processing algorithms in terms of removing the unwanted heat distribution effect along with the signal-to-noise ratio of the produced infrared images.

scholarly journals Multi-Method END Study in the Search for 'Defects' in an Aeronautical Radar Element

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Gaston Sanglier ◽  
Jose Miguel ◽  
Jose Antonio Penaranda ◽  
y Gabriel Del Ojo
Keyword(s):  
Partial Information ◽  
Non Destructive Testing ◽  
Destructive Testing ◽  
The Past ◽  
New Methods ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Indispensable Tool ◽  
Inspection Techniques ◽  
Non Destructive

Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) has gone from being a simple laboratory curiosity to an indispensable tool in the industry to determine the level of quality achieved in its products. The new concepts of Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) bring a more universal concept of quality compared to the past philosophy based on Quality Control as a group specialized in checking whether production works within certain specifications. Even so, NDTs have not lost interest, but have seen their interest increased due to automated inspection techniques. It has become a contribution to the structuring of quality as it allows to move from purely empirical criteria to other more objective and that constitute the link between design and evaluation (Ramirez et al, 1996). The work presented, although it does not propose new methods or techniques of NDT, has the interest of converging into a single object five conventional methods each of which provides partial information about their quality of manufacture and must synthesize the results in order to evaluate it. Furthermore, it shows a situation of the application of NDT in which these must be applied in the absence of reference standards, as they do not exist. This peculiar situation is completely different from the usual situation in the use of NDT in the industry, both in manufacturing processes and in maintenance inspections.

scholarly journals Infrared Thermography Applied to Tree Health Assessment: A Review

Agriculture ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Vidal ◽  
Rui Pitarma
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Thermography ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Structure Stability ◽  
Urban Greening ◽  
Tree Health ◽  
Health Inspection ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Inspection Techniques ◽  
Non Destructive ◽  
Living Being

The tree is a fundamental living being. It contributes to nature and climate behaviour, as well to urban greening. It is also a source of wealth and employment. Most tree health inspection techniques are invasive or even destructive. Infrared thermography (IRT) is not invasive, and it has shown advantages when applied for inspection to trees and wood to detect deterioration or voids that could compromise its structure, stability, and durability. This study reviews the literature about IRT applied to a tree health inspection. It is framed in the context of the importance of trees for the balance of ecosystems, and the different techniques to detect tree deterioration. It highlights the difference when applied to wood or trees and the main factors that have been proven to cause disturbances in the thermal pattern of trees. The IRT, as other non-destructive methods, does not distinguish what type of damage it is, nor its causative agent. However, it enables identifying healthy and deteriorated tissues. The technology is very promising since it reveals that is efficient, fast, economical, and sustainable.

Ultrasonic Inspection of Thin Duplex Steel Weld Joints by TOFD

2015 ◽  
Vol 752-753 ◽  
pp. 584-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Hodúlová ◽  
Ingrid Kovaříková ◽  
Beáta Šimeková ◽  
Koloman Ulrich
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Ultrasonic Inspection ◽  
Steel Weld ◽  
Inspection Method ◽  
Weld Joints ◽  
Duplex Steel ◽  
Steel Weld Joint ◽  
Inspection Techniques ◽  
Non Destructive ◽  
Duplex Steels

The use of non-destructive inspection techniques in conventional stainless steels is well established. However the non-destructive inspection of duplex and superduplex steels is a big challenge as those steels, being composed of ferrite and austenite, have some particularities. When using ultrasound, for instance, its waves propagate well in ferrite, but suffer strong attenuation, scattering and refraction in austenite. An extended research is proposed on the inspection of duplex steels, especially in welded joints, which presents the worst problems in those steels (incorrect ferrite/austenite balance and precipitation of deleterious phases). The aim of this work was to use the TOFD ultrasonic inspection method for the thin duplex steel weld joint inspection.

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