Gambaran Kondisi Sanitasi Pasar Tradisional Modern Liang Kecamatan Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan

Persoalan sanitasi di negara berkembang dikarenakan beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah minimnya perhatian dan prioritas yang diberikan oleh pemerintah atau dinas terkait pada sektor sanitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi sanitasi pasar tradisional modern Liang, Kecamatan Liang, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitia ini adalah pasar yang ada di Kecamatan Liang yaitu pasar tradisional modern Liang, adapun teknik penentuan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan sesuai dengan petunjuk penilaian pada formulir pengawasan eksternal Inspeksi Kesehatan Liangkungan (IKL) Pasar dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2020 tentang Pasar Sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari keseluruhan variabel yang di teliti sebagian besar belum memenuhi syarat dengan jumlah presentase 13,64% atau 6 item dari 44 item, karena presentase hasil penilaian tidak mencapai ≥70 % dan sebagian kriteria utama minimal (KUM) belum terpenuhi. Saran bagi penentu kebijakan, baik pengelola Pasar maupun Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan agar menyediakan sarana sanitasi di Pasar Tradisional Modern Liang. Sanitation problems in developing countries are caused by several factors, including the lack of attention and priority given by the government or related agencies in the sanitation sector. This study aims to describe the sanitation conditions of the modern traditional market in Liang, Liang District, Banggai Islands Regency. This type of research is descriptive. The population and sample in this study were the market in Liang District, namely the modern traditional market of Liang, while the sampling technique was using a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis uses calculations according to the assessment instructions on the Market Environmental Health Inspection (IKL) external supervision form in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2020 concerning Healthy Markets. The results showed that of all the variables studied, most of them did not meet the requirements. Suggestions for policy makers, both market managers and the local government of Banggai Islands Regency, to provide sanitation facilities at the Liang Modern Traditional Market

Study on Competency Elements of Excellent Front-Line Health Inspector Based on BEI

Background: In order to find out the competency elements of excellent front-line health inspector, and to improve the comprehensive quality and law enforcement level, we conducted this study. Methods: From May to September in 2020, seven health inspectors engaged in front-line inspection and law enforcement work in the Pudong New Area Health Inspection agency were interviewed by using the method of key Behavior Event Interview (BEI). The competency differences of front-line personnel with different performance levels were compared. Combined with the results of expert consultation, the prominent competency elements of excellent front-line health inspector were found out. Results: The total 6 prominent competency elements were investigation and evidence collection ability, on-site control ability, legal awareness, career love, communication and coordination ability, teamwork ability. Cohen's Kappa coefficient of the two coders was more than 0.6, which had high consistency. Conclusion: The key Behavior Event Interview (BEI) is scientific and reasonable method to find out prominent competency elements of excellent front-line health inspector, and the prominent competency elements found out will be helpful in the human resources planning and management of health inspection in the future.

Frequência de perdas de primeiros molares permanentes entre jovens da cidade de Porto Alegre

The pourpose of this study is to verify the frequency of loss of first permanent molar (1º PM) and the percentage of the sample responsible for this loss among youngs of the Porto Alegre town. Were examined 10220 males with age enter 17 and 29 years with variable social, economic and cultural patterns, whit presented for health inspection for military obrigatory service at 2000 year. The index adoted was the mortality of 1º PM, considerated too how lost when there was only radiculary rests. The results showed 1960 persons or 19,18% of the sample with loss of 3374 1º PM or a frequency of loss of 8,26% of the cases.

An Ecological Analysis of Quality Ratings and Inspections Associated with COVID-19 Outbreaks in Skilled Nursing Homes

Objectives: As COVID-19 spread across the United States, and most rapidly in skilled nursing homes, public health departments developed policies to mitigate the spread. Concerns grew over whether this spread linked to nursing home quality. Design: We collected data on nursing home quality, staffing, and COVID-19 cases from the Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services. Demographic data was sourced from Long Term Care Focus. Settings and Participants: The analysis used cross-sectional data from 1,025 California skilled nursing homes including quality ratings and confirmed COVID-19 cases between May 17, 2020 and August 23, 2020. Methods: The dependent variable was confirmed COVID-19 cases among residents. The primary independent variables were Overall Rating and Health Inspection Rating, while also including nursing home beds, patient race composition, ownership and geographic classification. Results: 5-Star Overall Rating, 5-Star Health Inspection Rating, and a lower count of health inspection deficiencies each predicted a lower likelihood of having a confirmed COVID resident case (p<.05). Conclusions and Implications: Skilled nursing homes with higher quality ratings and fewer health inspection deficiencies were less likely to have a confirmed case of COVID-19 among residents.

Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis of Factors Influencing Food Safety, Hygiene Awareness and Practices Among Street Food Vendors in Kiambu County, Kenya.

Street food vending is a very popular and unique part of the informal sector, particularly in developing countries. However, the safety of street vended foods is a major public health concern since poor food safety and hygiene knowledge and practices are often reported among street food vendors (SFVs). The objective of this study was to identify the factors influencing food safety, hygiene awareness and practices (FSHAP) among SFVs in Kiambu County, Kenya. Structured questionnaires and an observation checklist were administered to randomly selected 345 SFVs. Results showed that good food safety and hygiene awareness scores were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by education level, food hygiene and safety training, mobility of SFVs, public health inspection, and the category of SFVs. Public health inspection was the only factor that significantly (P<0.05) influenced all FSHAP score categories. Mobile vendors were 1.86 and 2.20 times more likely to have poor working conditions and poor food handling practices scores compared to those who were not mobile, respectively. Training and education level significantly (P<0.01 and P <0.05, respectively) increased food safety and hygiene awareness score whereas the duration of time in street food vending significantly (P<0.05) improved food handling practice score. Public health inspection of SFVs was found to be the most effective way of improving FSHAP among SFVs. The study recommends regular inspections of SFVs by public health officials to enhance compliance with food hygiene and safety standards and regulations governing the street food sector as well as scheduled training on food safety and hygiene targeting all categories of street food vendors.

Implementation of Health Examination for Elector Recruitment Processes in the West Nusa Tenggara Province

BACKGROUND: The high number of cases of members of the Voting Officers Group (KPPS) who was sick and died in the simultaneous elections in 2019 is a record that the implementation of the simultaneous election implementation system has not been maximized, particularly relating to the recruitment and selection of election organizers. AIM: This study aims to determine the implementation of the health inspection program for KPPS members in the recruitment process in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2019. METHODS: The research design used in this study was non-experimental with a descriptive quantitative approach to describe a situation as it is. While the data analysis technique used is using descriptive statistics with percentages. RESULTS: The results showed that the majority of respondents’ health inspection planning was categorized as good (50%), while the majority of respondents’ health inspection implementation was categorized as poor (60%), the majority of respondents’ health inspection evaluations were good (65%) and the health inspection for KPPS members in the recruitment process the majority of respondents are categorized as less (50%). CONCLUSION: In an effort to prevent morbidity or even fatalities at the election organizers, it is important to have a comprehensive plan related to the health inspection process for election organizer candidates including the road map for medical check-ups for election administrators.

Archive utopias: linking collaborative histories to local democracy

This chapter explores how York's city archives can be used to open up different kinds of democratic relationships. It focuses on archival collections relating to Hungate, an area of York that was designated a ‘slum’ and demolished by the council during the 1930s. The chapter looks at health inspection records, explores maps and the 1911 census, and reads angry letters from people whose lives were being affected by local government decisions. Seeing the breakdown in relationships between local people and local government — and the way in which this is reflected in cynicism towards the council today — has led to the development of a conceptual intervention this chapter dubs the ‘Utopian Council’. The Utopian Council seeks to imagine and stage a more positive and reciprocal relationship between the council and local people.