Overexpression of Ferredoxin in Tobacco Chloroplasts Stimulates Cyclic Electron Flow Around Photosystem I (CEF-PSI) and Enhances Non-photochemical Quenching (NPQ) of Chl Fluorescence

2008 ◽  
pp. 951-954
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Yamamoto ◽  
Chikahiro Miyake
Keyword(s):  
Photosystem I ◽  
Electron Flow ◽  
Cyclic Electron Flow ◽  
Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Non Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Chl Fluorescence

scholarly journals Effects of Light Intensity on Cyclic Electron Flow Around PSI and its Relationship to Non-photochemical Quenching of Chl Fluorescence in Tobacco Leaves

2005 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1819-1830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chikahiro Miyake ◽  
Sayaka Horiguchi ◽  
Amane Makino ◽  
Yuki Shinzaki ◽  
Hiroshi Yamamoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Electron Flow ◽  
Cyclic Electron Flow ◽  
Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Tobacco Leaves ◽  
Non Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Chl Fluorescence

scholarly journals Exogenous putrescine alleviates photoinhibition caused by salt stress through increasing cyclic electron flow in cucumber

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyi Wu ◽  
Sheng Shu ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Ruonan Yuan ◽  
Shirong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Salt Stress ◽  
Electron Flow ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Photochemical Efficiency ◽  
Cyclic Electron Flow ◽  
Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Photochemical Efficiency Of Psii ◽  
High Level ◽  
Non Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Related Proteins

AbstractWhen plants suffer from abiotic stresses, cyclic electron flow (CEF) is induced for photoprotection. Putrescine (Put), a main polyamine in chloroplasts, plays a critical role in stress tolerance. To elucidate the mechanism of Put regulating CEF for salt-tolerance in cucumber leaves, we measured chlorophyll fluorescence, P700 redox state, ATP and NADPH accumulation and so on. The maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm) was not influenced by NaCl and/or Put, but the activity of PSI reaction center (P700) was seriously inhibited by NaCl. Salt stress induced high level of CEF, moreover, NaCl and Put treated plants exhibited much higher CEF activity and ATP accumulation than single salt-treated plants to provide adequate ATP/NADPH ratio for plants growth. Furthermore, Put decreased the trans-membrane proton gradient (ΔpH), accompanied by reducing the pH-dependent non-photochemical quenching (qE) and increasing efficient quantum yield of PSII (Y(II)). The ratio of NADP+/NADPH in salt stressed leaves was significantly increased by Put, indicating that Put relieved over-reduction pressure at PSI accepter side. Taken together, our results suggest that exogenous Put enhances CEF to supply extra ATP for PSI recovery and CO2 assimilation, decreases ΔpH for electron transport related proteins staying active, and enable the non-photochemical quenching transformed into photochemical quenching.

Cyclic electron flow around photosystem I is enhanced at low pH

2014 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 194-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teena Tongra ◽  
Sudhakar Bharti ◽  
Anjana Jajoo
Keyword(s):  
Photosystem I ◽  
Electron Flow ◽  
Low Ph ◽  
Cyclic Electron Flow
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