scholarly journals Priestley duality for MV-algebras and beyond

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wesley Fussner ◽  
Mai Gehrke ◽  
Samuel J. van Gool ◽  
Vincenzo Marra
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Order Conditions ◽  
Enriched Environment ◽  
Priestley Duality ◽  
Distributive Lattices ◽  
First Order ◽  
Dual Spaces ◽  
Binary Operations ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
Mv Algebras

Abstract We provide a new perspective on extended Priestley duality for a large class of distributive lattices equipped with binary double quasioperators. Under this approach, non-lattice binary operations are each presented as a pair of partial binary operations on dual spaces. In this enriched environment, equational conditions on the algebraic side of the duality may more often be rendered as first-order conditions on dual spaces. In particular, we specialize our general results to the variety of MV-algebras, obtaining a duality for these in which the equations axiomatizing MV-algebras are dualized as first-order conditions.

scholarly journals Constraints in models of production and cost via slack-based measures

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Khan ◽  
Mike G. Tsionas
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Inequality Constraints ◽  
Order Conditions ◽  
Flexible Functional Forms ◽  
Cost Share ◽  
First Order ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Models ◽  
Endogenous Variables ◽  
Functional Forms

AbstractIn this paper, we propose the use of stochastic frontier models to impose theoretical regularity constraints (like monotonicity and concavity) on flexible functional forms. These constraints take the form of inequalities involving the data and the parameters of the model. We address a major concern when statistically endogenous variables are present in these inequalities. We present results with and without endogeneity in the inequality constraints. In the system case (e.g., cost-share equations) or more generally, in production function-first-order conditions case, we detect an econometric problem which we solve successfully. We provide an empirical application to US electric power generation plants during 1986–1997, previously used by several authors.

scholarly journals What do ‘residuals’ from first-order conditions reveal about DGE models?

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 2744-2773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alok Johri ◽  
Marc-André Letendre
Keyword(s):  
Order Conditions ◽  
First Order

First Order Conditions for General Nonlinear Optimization

1976 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 597-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen M. Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Optimization ◽  
Order Conditions ◽  
First Order

scholarly journals Synthesis of New Five Coordinated Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes of L-Valine and Kinetic Study of Copper(II) with Calf Thymus DNA

2002 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 81-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aijaz Ahmad Tak ◽  
Farukh Arjmand ◽  
Sartaj Tabassum
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ion ◽  
Binding Mode ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Order Conditions ◽  
Calf Thymus Dna ◽  
First Order ◽  
Reversible Redox ◽  
Calf Thymus ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Kinetics Of

Five coordinated novel complexes of CuII and NiII have been synthesized from benzil and 1,3- diaminopropane-CuII/NiII complex and characterized by elemental analysis, i.r., n.m.r., e.p.r, molar conductance and u.v-vis, spectroscopy. The complexes are ionic in nature and exhibit pentaeoordinated geometry around the metal ion. The reaction kinetics of C25H36N5O2CuCl with calf thymus DNA was studied by u.v-vis, spectroscopy in aqueous medium. The complex after interaction with calf thymus DNA shows shift in the absorption spectrum and hypochromicity indicating an intercalative binding mode. The Kobs values have been calculated under pseudo-first order conditions. The redox behaviour of complex C25H36N5O2CuCl in the presence and in the absence of calf thymus DNA in the aqueous solution has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The cyclic voitammogram exhibits one quasi-reversible redox wave corresponding to CuII/CuI redox couple with E1/2 values of -0.377 and -0.237 V respectively at a scan rate of 0.1Vs-1 .On interaction with calf thymus DNA, the complex C25H36N5O2CuCl exhibits shifts in both Ep as well as in E1/2 values, indicating strong binding of the complex to the calf thymus DNA.

scholarly journals Rate coefficients for the reaction of methylglyoxal (CH<sub>3</sub>COCHO) with OH and NO<sub>3</sub> and glyoxal (HCO)<sub>2</sub> with NO<sub>3</sub>

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 10837-10851 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Talukdar ◽  
L. Zhu ◽  
K. J. Feierabend ◽  
J. B. Burkholder
Keyword(s):  
Relative Rate ◽  
Order Conditions ◽  
Rate Coefficients ◽  
Oh Radicals ◽  
Phase Reaction ◽  
First Order ◽  
No3 Radical ◽  
Pseudo First Order ◽  
Arrhenius Expression ◽  
Coefficient Method

Abstract. Rate coefficients, k, for the gas-phase reaction of CH3COCHO (methylglyoxal) with the OH and NO3 radicals and (CHO)2 (glyoxal) with the NO3 radical are reported. Rate coefficients for the OH + CH3COCHO (k1) reaction were measured under pseudo-first-order conditions in OH as a function of temperature (211–373 K) and pressure (100–220 Torr, He and N2 bath gases) using pulsed laser photolysis to produce OH radicals and laser induced fluorescence to measure its temporal profile. k1 was found to be independent of the bath gas pressure with k1(295 K) = (1.29 ± 0.13) × 10−11 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 and a temperature dependence that is well represented by the Arrhenius expression k1(T) = (1.74 ± 0.20) × 10−12 exp[(590 ± 40)/T] cm3 molecule−1 s−1 where the uncertainties are 2σ and include estimated systematic errors. Rate coefficients for the NO3 + (CHO)2 (k3) and NO3 + CH3COCHO (k4) reactions were measured using a relative rate technique to be k3(296 K) = (4.0 ± 1.0) × 10−16 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 and k4(296 K) = (5.1 ± 2.1) × 10−16 cm3 molecule−1 s−1. k3(T) was also measured using an absolute rate coefficient method under pseudo-first-order conditions at 296 and 353 K to be (4.2 ± 0.8) × 10−16 and (7.9 ± 3.6) × 10−16 cm3 molecule−1 s−1, respectively, in agreement with the relative rate result obtained at room temperature. The atmospheric implications of the OH and NO3 reaction rate coefficients measured in this work are discussed.

The Effects of Demand Randomness in Newsvendor Model

2013 ◽  
Vol 397-400 ◽  
pp. 2595-2600
Author(s):  
Zhi Bing Lin
Keyword(s):  
Concave Function ◽  
Order Conditions ◽  
Retail Price ◽  
Expected Profit ◽  
Optimal Order ◽  
Newsvendor Model ◽  
Order Quantity ◽  
Objective Functions ◽  
First Order ◽  
Decision Variables

In this paper, we consider a newsvendor model while its demand randomness is changeable. We analyze how the demand randomness affects the decision variables and objective functions in two difference situations: (1) the retail price is fixed;(2) the retail price is changeable. In first situation, we characterize the optimal order quantity, expected profit and variance of profit based on the benchmark model. In second situation, we show that the expected profit is joint concave function with respect to order quantity and retail price, also give the first order conditions. Finally, we use number analysis to show the effects of demand randomness on optimal retail price and order quantity

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