The Effectiveness of the Cervical Cap as a Contraceptive Method

1987 ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Hans Lehfeldt ◽  
H. George Liebmann
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Method

CONTRACEPTION IN DIABETIC PATIENTS

1974 ◽  
Vol 77 (3_Suppl) ◽  
pp. S87-S94 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Wiese ◽  
M. Osler
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Contraceptive Method ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Unplanned Pregnancy ◽  
Intrauterine Device ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Intrauterine Contraception ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancies ◽  
Unreliable Method ◽  
Retrospective Investigation

ABSTRACT A retrospective investigation was made of contraception in diabetic women delivered in our department in 1969 and 1970. Seventy-nine (69 per cent) answered the questionnaires. About one third had found the contraceptive instruction insufficient. A shift from conventional to intrauterine contraception and sterilization was seen, but nearly 25% of the patients were still using conventional methods, mainly the condom. The patients consider this an unreliable method. Thirty-three patients were using intrauterine contraception. Although 10 of them had bleeding irregularities, all were satisfied with the method. Sterilization had been performed on 17 patients, all of whom were fully satisfied and had experienced no side effects. Four of 11 insulin-requiring diabetics, who have used combined oestrogen-progesterone medication have had difficulties in the regulation of the diabetes. Of 24 unwanted pregnancies 12 occurred since the hospitalization in 1969 and 1970. In diabetic women the contraceptive method should either be sterilization, intrauterine device or low dose progestagens, and only in a few cases conventional. A thorough contraceptive instruction as well as a close control of the diabetic women are of importance in order to avoid unplanned pregnancy. The best way to achieve this is by having an out-patient clinic in connection with the obstetrical department to supervise contraception in all diabetic women in the area.

South Carolina immediate postpartum long acting reversible contraception program helps patients receive the contraceptive method they desire

Contraception ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Judith T. Burgis ◽  
Kristl V. Tomlin ◽  
Kari-Claudia Allen ◽  
Andrew Mather ◽  
Julia Kimsey
Keyword(s):  
South Carolina ◽  
Contraceptive Method ◽  
Long Acting

scholarly journals Predictors of contraceptive method discontinuation among adolescent and young women in three West African countries (Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adja Mariam Ouédraogo ◽  
Adama Baguiya ◽  
Rachidatou Compaoré ◽  
Kadari Cissé ◽  
Désiré Lucien Dahourou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Burkina Faso ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Contraceptive Method ◽  
Occupation Number ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Demographic And Health Surveys ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Unintended Pregnancies ◽  
Contraceptive Discontinuation

Abstract Background The effective use of contraception among adolescents and young women can reduce the risk of unintended pregnancies. However, the prevalence of contraceptive use remains low in this age group. The objective of this study was to estimate the rate of contraceptive method discontinuation among adolescents and young women and to identify its associated factors in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. Method This was a secondary analysis of data from Demographic and Health Surveys of Burkina Faso (2010), Mali (2012–2013), and Niger (2012). The dependent variable was the time to discontinuation of contraceptive methods. Independent variables were represented by sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and cultural characteristics. Mixed-effects survival analysis with proportional hazards was used to identify the predictors. Results A total of 2,264 adolescents and young women aged 15 to 24 years were included in this analysis, comprising 1,100 in Burkina Faso, 491 in Mali, and 673 in Niger. Over the last five years, the overall contraceptive discontinuation rate was 68.7% (50.1% in Burkina Faso, 59.6% in Mali, and 96.8% in Niger). At the individual level, in Burkina Faso, occupation (aHR = 0.33), number of living children (aHR = 2.17), marital status (aHR = 2.93), and region (aHR = 0.54) were associated with contraceptive discontinuation. Except for education and marital status, we found the same factors in Mali. In Niger, a women's education level (aHR = 1.47) and her partner (aHR = 0.52) were associated with discontinuation. At the community level, the region of origin was associated with discontinuation of contraceptive methods. Conclusion Most adolescents and young women experienced at least one episode of discontinuation. Discontinuation of contraceptive methods is associated with the level of education, occupation, number of children, marital status, and desire for children with the spouse. Promotion of contraceptive interventions should target adolescents, young women, and their partners, as well as those with a low education level or in a union.

scholarly journals ‘Every medicine is part poison’: a qualitative inquiry into the perceptions and experiences of choosing contraceptive methods of migrant Chinese women living in Australia

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hankiz Dolan ◽  
Mu Li ◽  
Deborah Bateson ◽  
Rachel Thompson ◽  
Chun Wah Michael Tam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Contraceptive Method ◽  
Intrauterine Device ◽  
Qualitative Inquiry ◽  
Medical Advice ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Women’S Perceptions

Abstract Background In Australia, ethnic Chinese people are one of the largest, youngest and fastest growing overseas-born groups. Yet, little is known about their perceptions of contraceptive methods and their experiences with choosing one. Decisions about contraceptive methods are preference sensitive. Understanding the influencing factors of Chinese migrant women’s contraceptive method choice and practices will help cater to their decision-making needs in a culturally sensitive and responsive way. Methods A qualitative study design underpinned by critical realism approach was used to explore Chinese migrant women’s perceptions and experiences of choosing contraceptive methods. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 women who self-identified as being ethnically Chinese and had been living in Australia for no more than 10 years. The interview guide was adapted from the Ottawa Decision Support Framework. Majority of the interviews were conducted in Mandarin Chinese. Transcribed data was analysed using thematic analysis method. Results Four major themes were identified, including: ‘every medicine is part poison: hormonal contraceptives cause harm to the body’; ‘intrauterine device, a device used in the past for married women’; ‘it takes two (or one) to decide, depending on the relationship dynamics and contraception preferences’; and ‘it is not necessary to seek medical advice in choosing contraceptive methods’. Conclusions Our findings suggest that Chinese migrant women’s perceptions and experiences of choosing contraceptive methods are influenced by complex personal, cultural, societal and inter-relational factors. Chinese migrant women were cautious of using hormonal methods due to fears of side-effects, including reduced or absent menstrual bleeding. Women were also reluctant to consider intrauterine devices as options due to associating them with past experiences of other women and themselves and also fears of potential complications. There was a reluctant attitude towards seeking medical advice regarding contraception due to beliefs that needing to use contraception is not an illness requiring treatment. Such findings are likely to be useful in increasing healthcare professionals’ and policy makers’ understanding of Chinese migrant women’s contraceptive method preferences, beliefs and behaviours. They also help to develop culturally and linguistically sensitive strategies, which goes beyond the provision of contraceptive counselling, in assisting Chinese migrant women’s decision-making needs.

MEETING THE NEEDS OF ADOLESCENT POST-ABORTION CARE PATIENTS IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
DONNA R. McCARRAHER ◽  
MARIO CHEN-MOK ◽  
ANA SOPHIA ORONOZ ◽  
SONIA BRITO-ANDERSON ◽  
THOMAS GREY ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Contraceptive Method ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Time Of Arrival ◽  
Abortion Care ◽  
Post Abortion Care ◽  
Provider Knowledge ◽  
Post Abortion ◽  
Counselling Intervention

SummaryCounselling on contraception and contraceptive method provision are key components of post-abortion care (PAC). Some studies have suggested that adolescent PAC patients receive worse care than older women seeking these services. This study aimed to evaluate an intervention whose goal was to improve the counselling and contraceptive uptake of PAC patients, with special attention given to the needs of adolescent patients, in the four public hospitals in the Dominican Republic where PAC services were not being routinely offered. The counselling intervention effort included provider training and the development of adolescent-friendly information, education and communication (IEC) materials. Eighty-eight providers were interviewed at baseline and 6 months after the intervention was implemented. Six months after providers were trained, 140 adolescent PAC patients (≤19 years of age) and 134 older PAC patients (20–35 years) were interviewed about the contraceptive counselling messages and contraceptive methods they received before they were discharged from hospital. The adolescent and older PAC patients were matched on study hospital and time of arrival. Significant improvements were noted in provider knowledge and attitudes. No changes were noted in provider-reported PAC counselling behaviours, with close to 70% of providers reporting they routinely assess patients' fertility intentions, discuss contraception, assess STI/HIV risk and discuss post-abortion complications. Adolescent and older PAC patients reported receiving PAC counselling messages at similar rates. Forty per cent of adolescent PAC patients and 45% of older PAC patients who wanted to delay pregnancy were discharged with a contraceptive method. Adolescents were more likely to receive an injectable contraceptive method whereas older women were discharged with a variety of methods. The PAC counselling intervention increased provider knowledge and improved their attitudes and benefited both adolescent and older patients.

scholarly journals Hormonal contraceptive method choice among young, low-income women: How important is the provider?

2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia C. Harper ◽  
Beth A. Brown ◽  
Anne Foster-Rosales ◽  
Tina R. Raine
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Contraceptive Method ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Method Choice ◽  
Low Income Women
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