1982 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-60
Author(s):  
M. J. O'DONNELL

(1) A micro-method has been developed for measuring the water content of materials over a range of humidities. A vapour pressure osmometer measures the equilibrium humidity in a sealed chamber containing the sample and an accurately known volume of water. (2) The cuticle of the hypopharyngeal bladders, which are the sites for atmospheric water absorption in Arenivaga, has a water affinity much greater than that of unspecialized cuticle from this and other species. This difference is also found in washed samples. The hydrophilic properties of the bladder cuticle are therefore not due to dissolved salts in the frontal body fluid which is applied to the bladders during absorption in vivo. (3) Dissolved salts reduce cuticle water affinity. The basis for this effect is discussed with reference to known properties of polyelectrolytes. (4) A model of in vivo absorption is proposed. It is suggested that the cyclical addition of frontal body fluid alters the water affinity of bladder cuticle so that condensed water is released. Some of the water is then swallowed.


1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
pp. 1222-1227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Marc Ourcival ◽  
André Berger ◽  
Édouard Le Floc'h

Measurements of predawn water potential made in the presaharian Tunisia (Médenine) on A. henoniana suggest that this species is able to absorb directly atmospheric water through its leaves and (or) stems. Measurements of water potential were also made on several plants in controlled conditions. Cross sections of stems of various ages and of leaves were examined. There was a good correlation between the thickness of the cortical parenchymatous tissue in leaves and young stems and the ability of a plant to maintain a less negative water potential in conditions of high atmospheric humidity. The water is apparently taken up by the vascular system. This ability would allow A. henoniana to benefit from the many dew days observed in its area of distribution and would improve its water balance. Key words: Anthyllis henoniana, dew, water potential, water absorption, water balance.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (56) ◽  
pp. 35695-35702
Author(s):  
Wenchang Zhang ◽  
Yu Xia ◽  
Zhaotong Wen ◽  
Wenxia Han ◽  
Shaofu Wang ◽  
...  

A photothermal cotton rod is designed for the enhanced atmospheric water absorption and solar evaporation for freshwater production in cold climates.


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