Gas-Solid Interface Emissions Determined by the Esaw Charge Detection Method

1991 ◽  
pp. 285-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Cooke ◽  
E. Gollin
Keyword(s):  
Detection Method ◽  
Charge Detection ◽  
Solid Interface

scholarly journals Single-electron detection utilizing coupled nonlinear microresonators

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuefeng Wang ◽  
Xueyong Wei ◽  
Dong Pu ◽  
Ronghua Huan
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Community ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Single Electron ◽  
Nonlinear Coupling ◽  
Electron Charge ◽  
Micromechanical Resonators ◽  
Charge Detection ◽  
Simple Strategy ◽  
Electron Detection

Abstract Since the discovery of the electron, the accurate detection of electrical charges has been a dream of the scientific community. Owing to some remarkable advantages, micro/nanoelectromechanical system-based resonators have been used to design electrometers with excellent sensitivity and resolution. Here, we demonstrate a novel ultrasensitive charge detection method utilizing nonlinear coupling in two micromechanical resonators. We achieve single-electron charge detection with a high resolution up to 0.197 ± 0.056 $${\mathrm{e}}/\sqrt {{\mathrm{Hz}}}$$ e / Hz at room temperature. Our findings provide a simple strategy for measuring electron charges with extreme accuracy.

A neutralization charge detection method for detecting ions under ambient and liquid-phase conditions

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (29) ◽  
pp. 5187-5189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ko-Keng Chang ◽  
Yi-Hong Cai ◽  
Chung-Hsuan Chen ◽  
Yi-Sheng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Sensitive Detection ◽  
Charge Detection ◽  
Liquid Phases

A novel neutralization charge detection method enabling the fast and sensitive detection of ions under ambient and liquid phases.

Solid-phase immunoelectron microscopy for rapid diagnosis of enteroviruses

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 226-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Pegg-Feige ◽  
F. W. Doane
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Cell Culture ◽  
Immunoelectron Microscopy ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Plant Viruses ◽  
Rapid Diagnosis ◽  
Virus Diagnosis ◽  
Antiviral Antibody

Immunoelectron microscopy (IEM) applied to rapid virus diagnosis offers a more sensitive detection method than direct electron microscopy (DEM), and can also be used to serotype viruses. One of several IEM techniques is that introduced by Derrick in 1972, in which antiviral antibody is attached to the support film of an EM specimen grid. Originally developed for plant viruses, it has recently been applied to several animal viruses, especially rotaviruses. We have investigated the use of this solid phase IEM technique (SPIEM) in detecting and identifying enteroviruses (in the form of crude cell culture isolates), and have compared it with a modified “SPIEM-SPA” method in which grids are coated with protein A from Staphylococcus aureus prior to exposure to antiserum.

Atom-probe analysis of the solid-liquid interface

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 676-677
Author(s):  
J.A. Panitz
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Level ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Atom Probe ◽  
Chemical Agent ◽  
Hostile Environment ◽  
Solid Interface ◽  
Solid Liquid Interface ◽  
Solid Liquid ◽  
Chemically Selective

The first few atomic layers of a solid can form a barrier between its interior and an often hostile environment. Although adsorption at the vacuum-solid interface has been studied in great detail, little is known about adsorption at the liquid-solid interface. Adsorption at a liquid-solid interface is of intrinsic interest, and is of technological importance because it provides a way to coat a surface with monolayer or multilayer structures. A pinhole free monolayer (with a reasonable dielectric constant) could lead to the development of nanoscale capacitors with unique characteristics and lithographic resists that surpass the resolution of their conventional counterparts. Chemically selective adsorption is of particular interest because it can be used to passivate a surface from external modification or change the wear and the lubrication properties of a surface to reflect new and useful properties. Immunochemical adsorption could be used to fabricate novel molecular electronic devices or to construct small, “smart”, unobtrusive sensors with the potential to detect a wide variety of preselected species at the molecular level. These might include a particular carcinogen in the environment, a specific type of explosive, a chemical agent, a virus, or even a tumor in the human body.

Low temperature mobility of the liquid-solid interface of 4He

1987 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Nozières ◽  
M. Uwaha
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Solid Interface

A Fault Detection Approach Based on Sound Signal Analysis for Equipment Monitoring

2020 ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
Weihai Sun ◽  
Lemei Han
Keyword(s):  
Fault Detection ◽  
Signal Analysis ◽  
Energy Analysis ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Sound Signal ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Detection Approach ◽  
Machine Fault ◽  
Learning Data

Machine fault detection has great practical significance. Compared with the detection method that requires external sensors, the detection of machine fault by sound signal does not need to destroy its structure. The current popular audio-based fault detection often needs a lot of learning data and complex learning process, and needs the support of known fault database. The fault detection method based on audio proposed in this paper only needs to ensure that the machine works normally in the first second. Through the correlation coefficient calculation, energy analysis, EMD and other methods to carry out time-frequency analysis of the subsequent collected sound signals, we can detect whether the machine has fault.

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