Carbon Resistors and Variable Differential Transformers for Liquid Level Indication

1960 ◽  
pp. 158-161
Author(s):  
S. B. Schwartz ◽  
A. E. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Level

Hydrostatic Fiber Optic Liquid Level Sensor with position sensitive detector

Metrologiya ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 38-51
Author(s):  
V. N. Astapov ◽  
I. N. Kozlova
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Effective Area ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Position Sensitive Detector ◽  
Fiber Optic Sensor ◽  
Liquid Level ◽  
Problem Solution ◽  
Sensitive Detector ◽  
Position Sensitive ◽  
Triangulation Sensor

This article presents the rationale and methodology for developing an intrinsically safe device, namely, a hydrostatic fiber optic sensor with a position-sensitive detector for monitoring the level of oil products in large-capacity tanks at oil depots and during pumping in a raw material warehouses. This device suitable for continuous monitoring of the liquid level, based on the measurement of a hydrostatic column of liquid with automatic offset of changes in the density of the liquid. Offset is carried out by means of a displacer (a fully submerged float), inside which a housing with a position-sensitive detector (PSD) is integrated. Theoretical validation of the bellows suspension usage for a displacer is given. During filling a container with a liquid whose level is measured, liquid bellows, the movement of which is recorded by an optical triangulation sensor using the reflected infrared ray incident on the bottom of the bellows. The principle of the triangulation sensor operation is based on the geometric properties of the triangles. The pulses of infrared radiation come through a fiber optic cable. In order to measure the movement of the surface (the bottom of the bellows) by measuring the movement of the reflected beam, a position-sensitive detector is used, which is located in a remote controller. In this device for the intrinsic safety problem solution, optical inputs of a fiber optic flat cable are located in the active zone of the sensor, which is connected to the optical inputs of a position-sensitive detector, operated on the principles of photoelectric effect. The light spot moving along the sensitive zone and converted by the detector into a one-dimensional signal proportional to the distance to the object. hydrostatically applies pressure over the entire effective area of the measuring

scholarly journals Liquid level sensor based on dynamic Fabry–Perot interferometers in processed capillary fiber

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Roldán-Varona ◽  
Rosa Ana Pérez-Herrera ◽  
Luis Rodríguez-Cobo ◽  
Luis Reyes-González ◽  
Manuel López-Amo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber Sensor ◽  
Liquid Level ◽  
Hollow Core ◽  
Immiscible Liquids ◽  
Fabry Perot ◽  
Detection Mode ◽  
Level Sensor ◽  
Core Fiber ◽  
Liquid Level Sensor ◽  
Silica Capillary

AbstractIn this work, a novel optical fiber sensor capable of measuring both the liquid level and its refractive index is designed, manufactured and demonstrated through simulations and experimentally. For this, a silica capillary hollow-core fiber is used. The fiber, with a sensing length of 1.55 mm, has been processed with a femtosecond laser, so that it incorporates four holes in its structure. In this way, the liquid enters the air core, and it is possible to perform the sensing through the Fabry–Perot cavities that the liquid generates. The detection mode is in reflection. With a resolution of 4 μm (liquid level), it is in the state of the art of this type of sensor. The system is designed so that in the future it will be capable of measuring the level of immiscible liquids, that is, liquids that form stratified layers. It can be useful to determine the presence of impurities in tanks.

scholarly journals Low-pressure and liquid level fiber‐optic sensor based on polymeric Fabry–Perot cavity

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Jauregui-Vazquez ◽  
M. E. Gutierrez-Rivera ◽  
D. F. Garcia-Mina ◽  
J. M. Sierra-Hernandez ◽  
E. Gallegos-Arellano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Low Pressure ◽  
Fiber Optic Sensor ◽  
Liquid Level ◽  
Optic Sensor ◽  
Fabry Perot
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document