Experimental Study of the Effect of Temperature Gradient on the Distribution of Hydrogen in Zirconium

1967 ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
V. S. Emel’yanov ◽  
N. V. Borkov ◽  
A. I. Evstyukhin ◽  
A. T. Kazakevich
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
A. Bajwoluk ◽  
P. Gutowski

Abstract The results of research on the effect of the type of cooling agent used during heat treatment and thermal-chemical treatment on the formation of temperature gradient and stress-deformation distribution in cast pallets, which are part of furnace accessories used in this treatment, are disclosed. During operation, pallets are exposed to the effect of the same conditions as the charge they are carrying. Cyclic thermal loads are the main cause of excessive deformations or cracks, which after some time of the cast pallet operation result in its withdrawal due to damage. One of the major causes of this damage are stresses formed under the effect of temperature gradient in the unevenly cooled pallet construction. Studies focused on the analysis of heat flow in a charge-loaded pallet, cooled by various cooling agents characterized by different heat transfer coefficients and temperature. Based on the obtained temperature distribution, the stress distribution and the resulting deformation were examined. The results enabled drawing relevant conclusions about the effect of cooling conditions on stresses formed in the direction of the largest temperature gradient.


Author(s):  
S Ganesh ◽  
M Mishra

Abstract Thermal systems have traditionally been modeled via Euclideanized space by analytical continuation of time to an imaginary time. We extend the concept to static thermal gradients by recasting the temperature variation as a variation in the Euclidean metric. We apply this prescription to determine the Quark anti-Quark potential in a system with thermal gradient. A naturally occurring QCD medium with thermal gradients is a Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). However, the QGP evolves in time. Hence, we use a quasi-stationary approximation, which is applicable only if the rate of time evolution is slow. Hence the application of our proposal to a Quark anti-Quark potential in QGP can be seen as a step towards a more exact theory which would incorporate time varying thermal gradients. The effect of a static temperature gradient on the Quark anti-Quark potential is analyzed using a gravity dual model. A non-uniform black string metric is developed, by perturbing the Schwarzchild metric, which allows to incorporate the temperature gradient in the dual AdS space. Finally, an expression for the Quark anti-Quark potential, in the presence of a static temperature gradient, is derived.


Author(s):  
M. Bateni ◽  
M. R. Eslami

This work presents a closed form investigation on the effect of temperature gradient on the buckling resistance of functionally graded material (FGM) shallow arches. The constituents are assumed to vary smoothly through the thickness of the arch according to the power law distribution and they are assumed to be temperature dependent. The arches subjected to the both uniform distributed radial load and central concentrated load and both boundary supports are supposed to be pinned. The temperature field is approximated by one-dimensional linear gradient through the thickness of the arch and the displacement field approximated by classical arches model. Also, Donnell type kinematics is utilized to extract the suitable strain-displacement relations for shallow arches. Adjacent equilibrium criterion is used to buckling analysis, and, critical bifurcation load is obtain in the complete presence of pre-buckling deformations. Results discloses the usefulness of using the FGM shallow arches in thermal environment because the temperature gradient enhances the buckling resistance of these structures when they are subjected to a lateral mechanical load.


2018 ◽  
Vol 327 ◽  
pp. 82-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.B. Khabensky ◽  
V.S. Granovsky ◽  
V.I. Almjashev ◽  
S.A. Vitol ◽  
E.V. Krushinov ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 330 ◽  
pp. 16-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahman Zeynali ◽  
Kamran Ghasemzadeh ◽  
Alireza Behrooz Sarand ◽  
Farshad Kheiri ◽  
Angelo Basile

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