Heart Disease Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Author(s):  
B. Pavithra ◽  
V. Rajalakshmi

Generally, the most complicated task in the healthcare field is the diagnosis of the disease itself. The diagnosis phase in disease detection is usually the most time-consuming task and is prone to most of the errors. Such complications can be effectively handled if the disease detection process is well automated by incorporating effective machine learning algorithms trained with some benchmark datasets. It should also be noted that huge amounts of data that are acquired from Heart Specialization Hospitals are being wasted every year. In this paper, various classification algorithms have been used to train the machine to diagnose heart disease. By a comparative study of various learning models, we have identified the appropriate learning model for the heart disease dataset. Initially, the work will begin with an overview of various machine learning algorithms followed by the algorithmic comparison.


Author(s):  
Wan Adlina Husna Wan Azizan ◽  
A'zraa Afhzan Ab Rahim ◽  
Siti Lailatul Mohd Hassan ◽  
Ili Shairah Abdul Halim ◽  
Noor Ezan Abdullah

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-264
Author(s):  
Radhika Bhagwat ◽  
Yogesh Dandawate

Plant diseases cause major yield and economic losses. To detect plant disease at early stages, selecting appropriate techniques is imperative as it affects the cost, diagnosis time, and accuracy. This research gives a comprehensive review of various plant disease detection methods based on the images used and processing algorithms applied. It systematically analyzes various traditional machine learning and deep learning algorithms used for processing visible and spectral range images, and comparatively evaluates the work done in literature in terms of datasets used, various image processing techniques employed, models utilized, and efficiency achieved. The study discusses the benefits and restrictions of each method along with the challenges to be addressed for rapid and accurate plant disease detection. Results show that for plant disease detection, deep learning outperforms traditional machine learning algorithms while visible range images are more widely used compared to spectral images.


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