The Role of Humic Acids on the Effects of Nanoplastics in Fish

Author(s):  
I. Brandts ◽  
J. C. Balasch ◽  
A. Tvarijonaviciute ◽  
A. Barreto ◽  
M. A. Martins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
pp. 15-27

In order to study the effect of phosphogypsum and humic acids in the kinetic release of salt from salt-affected soil, a laboratory experiment was conducted in which columns made from solid polyethylene were 60.0 cm high and 7.1 cm in diameter. The columns were filled with soil so that the depth of the soil was 30 cm inside the column, the experiment included two factors, the first factor was phosphogypsum and was added at levels 0, 5, 10 and 15 tons ha-1 and the second-factor humic acids were added at levels 0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1 by mixing them with the first 5 cm of column soil and one repeater per treatment. The continuous leaching method was used by using an electrolytic well water 2.72 dS m-1. Collect the leachate daily and continue the leaching process until the arrival of the electrical conductivity of the filtration of leaching up to 3-5 dS m-1. The electrical conductivity and the concentration of positive dissolved ions (Ca, Mg, Na) were estimated in leachate and the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) was calculated. The results showed that the best equation for describing release kinetics of the salts and sodium adsorption ratio in soil over time is the diffusion equation. Increasing the level of addition of phosphogypsum and humic acids increased the constant release velocity (K) of salts and the sodium adsorption ratio. The interaction between phosphogypsum and humic acids was also affected by the constant release velocity of salts and the sodium adsorption ratio. The constant release velocity (K) of the salts and the sodium adsorption ratio at any level of addition of phosphogypsum increased with the addition of humic acids. The highest salts release rate was 216.57 in PG3HA3, while the lowest rate was 149.48 in PG0HA0. The highest release rate of sodium adsorption ratio was 206.09 in PG3HA3, while the lowest rate was 117.23 in PG0HA0.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (29) ◽  
pp. 22948-22953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmut Sinan Taspinar ◽  
Murat Aydin ◽  
Burcu Sigmaz ◽  
Nalan Yildirim ◽  
Guleray Agar

Chemosphere ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 2172-2180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengliang Li ◽  
Rong Ji ◽  
Ralph Vinken ◽  
Gregor Hommes ◽  
Marko Bertmer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1990 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
BAOHUA GU ◽  
L. E. LOWE

The adsorption of B, in the form of boric acid, was studied on three precipitated humic acids (HA), representing three distinct soil types. B adsorption by HA was strongly pH-dependent, being low and relatively constant in the pH range 3.0–6.5, increasing markedly up to a peak at near pH 9.5, and then decreasing at still higher pH values. Adsorption isotherms for pH values near 6.7 and 8.8 conformed well to the Langmuir equation. The adsorption maxima (b values), as calculated with the Langmuir equation, ranged from 73 to 207 mmol kg−1 HA at a pH near 8.8, and from 10 to 42 mmol kg−1 at a pH near 6.7. The considerable variation in B adsorption by these HA samples was attributed to "Fe + Al" contents present as contaminants in the HA. The role of HA in B adsorption is expected to be minor in most acid and near neutral soils, but may be of greater significance in soils of high pH and above average organic matter content. Key words: Boron adsorption, boric acid, humic acid, Langmuir adsorption isotherm.


2004 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Etelka Tombácz ◽  
Zsuzsanna Libor ◽  
Erzsébet Illés ◽  
Andrea Majzik ◽  
Erwin Klumpp

Molecules ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Klučáková ◽  
Kateřina Věžníková

1993 ◽  
Vol 24 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 673-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bermudez ◽  
M. Juarez ◽  
J. Sanchez‐Andreu ◽  
J. D. Jorda
Keyword(s):  

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 715-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kučerík ◽  
D. Kamenářová ◽  
D. Válková ◽  
M. Pekař ◽  
J. Kislinger
Keyword(s):  

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