Sustainable City Mobility—Comparison of Actual State in Selected European Countries

Author(s):  
Joanna Oleśków-Szłapka ◽  
Irena Pawłyszyn ◽  
Francesco Facchini ◽  
Agnieszka Stachowiak ◽  
Ana Paula Tanajura Ellefsen
Author(s):  
V. Mahler ◽  
K. Aalto-Korte ◽  
J.H. Alfonso ◽  
J.G. Bakker ◽  
A. Bauer ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Hudović Kljuno ◽  
L. Krivošić Dizdarević

Abstract. Many countries in the world are becoming more aware of climatic changes, rising pollution, and running out of resources, predicting their impact on the future of humanity thus giving solutions for slowing down this process. Due to the mass urbanization of our planet, it became highly popular to talk about resilient and smart cities. And while some countries are still on a theoretical level, others, more advanced in their thinking and technical possibilities and with the higher consciousness of the importance of this issue are already putting things into action. European Union gives guidelines on how cities across Europe can improve in the future. There are several good examples of different actions across European countries that make their cities more resilient, more sustainable, and pleasant for living. Contrarily, in the cities of the developing European countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, the idea of resilient and Smart cities is still in its infancy. This paper aims to introduce different parameters that make cities more resilient and to show several of the best practices from Europe which use Smart city technologies while questioning the current situation in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Authors are introducing potentials of Sarajevo and smaller projects that can be starting points in the process of improvement of habitat climate in this city and its transformation to a smart and sustainable city.


2016 ◽  
Vol 865 ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Pazderka ◽  
Magdalena Purkrtová ◽  
Pavel Reiterman

In the 30's a lot of military defensive lines were built in many European countries (France, Germany and more). These were a sophisticated concrete bunkers protecting the borders of the State. A lot of concrete fortresses were built also in the territory of Czechoslovakia as a protection against Nazi Germany. These bunkers are currently almost 80 years old and they are an important part of the Czech cultural-technical heritage. The paper describes moisture-related failures of the bunker R-S74 which is situated in Eagle Mountains in the Czech Republic with additional material testing of the permeability of used concrete. Present experimental study is unique due to the significant differences in the cement and concrete composition 80 years ago in comparison to the actual state of concrete technology. The results of the laboratory analysis showed that the bunker's concrete is very inhomogeneous and it has very different properties in terms of its permeability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 723-729
Author(s):  
Roslyn Gleadow ◽  
Jim Hanan ◽  
Alan Dorin

Food security and the sustainability of native ecosystems depends on plant-insect interactions in countless ways. Recently reported rapid and immense declines in insect numbers due to climate change, the use of pesticides and herbicides, the introduction of agricultural monocultures, and the destruction of insect native habitat, are all potential contributors to this grave situation. Some researchers are working towards a future where natural insect pollinators might be replaced with free-flying robotic bees, an ecologically problematic proposal. We argue instead that creating environments that are friendly to bees and exploring the use of other species for pollination and bio-control, particularly in non-European countries, are more ecologically sound approaches. The computer simulation of insect-plant interactions is a far more measured application of technology that may assist in managing, or averting, ‘Insect Armageddon' from both practical and ethical viewpoints.


GeroPsych ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirko Di Rosa ◽  
Christopher Kofahl ◽  
Kevin McKee ◽  
Barbara Bień ◽  
Giovanni Lamura ◽  
...  

This paper presents the EUROFAMCARE study findings, examining a typology of care situations for family carers of older people, and the interplay of carers with social and health services. Despite the complexity of family caregiving situations across Europe, our analyses determined the existence of seven “caregiving situations,” varying on a range of critical indicators. Our study also describes the availability and use of different support services for carers and care receivers, and carers’ preferences for the characteristics of support services. Our findings have relevance for policy initiatives in Europe, where limited resources need to be more equitably distributed and services should be targeted to caregiving situations reflecting the greatest need, and organized to reflect the preferences of family carers.


1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Sabucedo ◽  
Bo Ekehammar ◽  
Constantino Arce ◽  
Anders Wendelheim

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