Specificity of Processes in Hydromorphic Soils

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-78
Author(s):  
Roman Truskavetskiy ◽  
Victoriya Zubkovskaya ◽  
Iryna Khyzhniak ◽  
Natalya Palamar
Keyword(s):  
Check List ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Coutinho Kurtz ◽  
Elisa Araujo Penna Caris ◽  
Fabio Rubio Scarano

Swamp forests are associated with hydromorphic soils and are naturally fragmented in their distribution. Several local phytosociological surveys on the woody flora of these forests have been conducted in southeastern and southern Brazil. We present here a comprehensive floristic list based on these surveys, including 77 families, 211 genera and 518 native species. The richest families were Myrtaceae (78 species), Fabaceae (47) and Lauraceae (38). The richest genera were Eugenia (24), Myrcia (24), Miconia (21) and Ocotea (20). The woody flora of these swamp forests has great heterogeneity, with most species occurring in one or few sites. Their flora is formed by a few flooding specialist or tolerant species, common in many sites, and many other species that come from the surrounding vegetation. Considering the high degree of deforestation in southeastern and southern Brazil, including swamp forests, the floristic patterns presented here can be useful for the future efforts of conservation, management and restoration of these forests.


Author(s):  
Pavle Pavlović ◽  
Nikola Kostić ◽  
Branko Karadžić ◽  
Miroslava Mitrović
Keyword(s):  

Geoderma ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 361 ◽  
pp. 114084 ◽  
Author(s):  
François-Xavier Simon ◽  
Mathias Pareilh-Peyrou ◽  
Solène Buvat ◽  
Alfredo Mayoral ◽  
Philippe Labazuy ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-407
Author(s):  
Yuriy Vodyanitskii ◽  
Tatiana Minkina

Laboratory-dried specimens yield distorted information about the state of hydromorphic soil. Changes in the gas medium, humidity, temperature, aggregation capacity and illumination have an irreversible impact on the dried and powdered soil specimen. Properties of the dried hydromorphic soil can be altered significantly. Most altered are (1) the colour of the hydromorphic soils, (2) the рН value, and (3) the content of mobile trace metal (TM) compounds after drying the wet soil. Colour change (browning) of the hydromorphic soil is related to the oxidation of Fe(II). In a highly ferruginous soil, the browning is rapid and visible even to the naked eye. In the weakly ferruginous gley, the colour change is invisible to the naked eye, but instrumental field measurements reveal a slow and slight yellowing of the dried gley. In dried soils, laboratory рН values determined in soil suspension differ from the values determined in soil solution at the same time. The process of drying provokes a significant decrease in the content of mobile TM compounds, resulting in the illusion of less soil contamination than the real situation during hydromorphic soil humidification. When studying hydromorphic soils, it is desirable to accomplish the maximum possible field measurements. Laboratory analyses should only be carried out for specimens stored under dark conditions since they retain the initial humidity, temperature and gas composition.


Pedology ◽  
1982 ◽  
pp. 335-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Duchaufour
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 07016
Author(s):  
Vasily Novokhatin ◽  
Nadezhda Osipova

In this study, the authors considered the dynamics of the main agrophysical properties of hydromorphic geosystems in Western Siberia. In the process of evolution, as well as in the conditions of technogenic impact, the soils of natural-territorial complexes, their properties are subject to significant changes. New hydromorphic geosystems are formed, the soils of which are characterized by changed agrophysical properties. Modern technologies for developing investment projects for soil reclamation of hydromorphic geosystems should be based on agrophysical characteristics of reclaimed soils, on the basis of which it is possible to create the necessary parameters of drainage systems and, as a result, provide optimal soil regimes for agricultural crops for a long period. The difficulty is that these soil characteristics are variable over time. Until recently, agrophysical characteristics of soils obtained in other regions of the country were used in the development of reclamation projects for hydromorphic soils in Western Siberia. The attempt to borrow them has led to the fact that large areas of drained soil have become completely unsuitable and to restore their project productivity, a number of agro-reclamation activities and the attraction of large financial resources are currently required. In this regard, there is a need for a comprehensive, long-term study of the main properties of hydromorphic soils used for agricultural purposes, and especially their changes over time under the influence of anthropogenic load.


2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (No. 9) ◽  
pp. 394-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Petosić ◽  
V. Kovacević ◽  
M. Josipović

The phosphorus (P) availability was tested on hydromorphic soils located in theSavavalley. 480 soil profiles covering the area of31 227 hawas analysed in our study. The plant available P was determined by the Ammonium-Lactate method. The P availability in the surface layer (0–30 cm) is very low (up to 5 mg P2O5/100 g of soil) in about 30% of the tested agricultural land (9 440 ha), next 32% (9 897 ha) is in the range of a low P availability (from 5.1 to 10 mg), while only 17% (5 445 ha) has a good or very good P availability (above 20 mg). Especially high frequency of low P availability was found in vertic gley, amphygley and hypogley soils (total8 680 haor 28% of tested agricultural land).


Soil Science ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 166 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Chaplot ◽  
Martial Bernoux ◽  
Christian Walter ◽  
Pierre Curmi ◽  
Uwe Herpin

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