scholarly journals Are “Part-Time Parents” Healthier and Happier Parents? Correlates of Shared Physical Custody in Switzerland

2021 ◽  
pp. 75-99
Author(s):  
Claudia Recksiedler ◽  
Laura Bernardi
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
Gender And Education ◽  
Sole Custody ◽  
More Care ◽  
Part Time ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
Health And Well Being ◽  
Physical Custody

AbstractChanging legal and parental practices across Europe led to a higher share of parents practicing shared physical custody (SPC) upon separation, who tended to be more affluent and less conflict-ridden. Since SPC became more prevalent, profiles of SPC parents pluralized. Far from these developments, no clearly defined legal pathways toward SPC existed in Switzerland before 2017. Profiling the Swiss case, we examine the prevalence of SPC families, and its associations with parental health and well-being before these legislative changes. Among 875 separated parents of 1,269 minors, SPC (i.e., child alternates between parental homes at least 30% of the time) was practiced by about 11% of the sample. A higher share of SPC parents was highly-educated, yet more financially strained compared to other parents. Although no overall differences in health and well-being emerged between SPC and other separated parents (e.g., with sole custody), SPC-health-linkages varied by gender and education. We conclude that lacking institutional support for SPC and gender-biased employment practices reinforce traditional custody models. Because of costly childcare and more skewed time splits among Swiss SPC parents, SPC may represent more of a resource drain—at least economically—than a relief for the parent shouldering more care duties and expenses.

scholarly journals Modernity in British advertising: selling cocoa and chocolate in the 1930s

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael French
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Advertising Agency ◽  
Consumer Durables ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Gender Groups ◽  
New Consumer ◽  
Health And Well Being

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the evolution of “push” marketing in the confectionery industry in Britain during the 1930s. It examines the interplay between a manufacturer and advertising agency in creating advertising for cocoa and chocolate. Design/methodology/approach A survey of the literature examines the uses of health and well-being in the design of advertising in Britain between the wars. The records of Rowntree and its main advertising agency, J Walter Thompson, are used to examine the themes and tactics used in advertising for cocoa and Aero chocolate bars during the 1930s. Findings The paper emphasises the different ways in which health and nutrition was used in advertising for the two products. The campaigns of the 1930s built on earlier use of these themes. J Walter Thompson looked for ways of presenting commodities as “new and improved” and their role extended into pressing for changes to production methods and the nature of products. Themes of modernity, sexuality and lifestyles all featured, confirming conclusions of earlier studies. However, targeting of mothers and of different age and gender groups indicated that market segmentation was used extensively via print media and tailored advertising messages. Originality/value Although Cadbury, Rowntree and confectionery have been studied in depth before, this paper emphasises their role in applying new advertising ideas to everyday items. It points to the influence of advertising on the mass of consumers compared to the middle- and upper-income groups targeted in the marketing of houses, motor-cars and new consumer durables.

Sex and gender: More than just demographic variables

2021 ◽  
pp. e20210027
Author(s):  
Callaghan Walter
Keyword(s):  
Armed Forces ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Sex And Gender ◽  
Canadian Armed Forces ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Published Research ◽  
Health And Well Being

LAY SUMMARY Taking as a starting point that sex and gender are not the same thing, a principal understanding of Gender-Based Analysis Plus (GBA+), this article reviews research published in 2020 on the health and well-being of Veterans and currently serving members of the Canadian Armed Forces. The purpose of this review was to see how sex and gender were referred to in this published literature. The published research tended not to differentiate between sex and gender, often using the two terms as though they referred to the same thing. Possible reasons for why this has happened are explored, as is the importance of treating sex and gender as fundamentally different things.

scholarly journals Health and well-being of parents with 4-year-old children – a nationwide study in 2018 in Finland

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Klemetti ◽  
M Vuorenmaa ◽  
R Ikonen ◽  
J Oksanen ◽  
J Lammi-Taskula
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Service Use ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Mental Distress ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Poor Health ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
Upper Secondary Education ◽  
Health Clinics ◽  
Health And Well Being

Abstract Background A nation-wide data collection on small children and their families’ health and well-being has been lacking in Finland. The aim of this study was to examine health and determinants of health among parents with a four-year-old child. Methods A nation-wide study for 4-year-old children (N = 8720) and their parents (N = 10 737) conducted in 2018. The families were recruited by public health nurses at child health clinics. Both parents had a possibility to answer a questionnaire considering questions on health, well-being and service use. General health of the parent was measured by one question (How do you find your general state of health?), depressive disorders by PHQ-2 and mental health by MHI-5. Data were analyzed by cross-tabulation. Results of logistic regression will be presented in the conference. Results Most participants were female (72%) and most families had two adults (93%). Mean age was 35 years and 58% were highly educated. Around 10% reported their health as average or poor, 19% had had depressive disorders within 12 months, and 6% had experienced mental distress. Single parents reported mental distress and depressive disorders significantly more often than the other parents. Average or poor health was reported significantly more often by female parents. Those with average or poor health or depressive disorders were significantly more likely to have one child, upper secondary education or less, or be outside of work. They felt themselves significantly more often lonely and unsatisfied with their life and family’s economic situation. They were also significantly more likely to report need of support for their own parenthood and partnership. Conclusions Health challenges among the parents were quite similar than those among the adults in same ages. However, detailed analysis is needed to find out the specific determinants affecting the parents and whole family’s life to be able to better support the families. Key messages Most parents with children aged 4-year-old were healthy and satisfied with their life. The parents having poor physical or mental health had also challenges in family life.

Generational Peers and Alcohol Misuse

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Niño ◽  
Tianji Cai ◽  
Gabe Ignatow ◽  
Philip Yang
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Misuse ◽  
Immigrant Youth ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Immigrant Generation ◽  
Peer Network ◽  
Race Ethnicity ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Ethnicity And Gender ◽  
Meaningful Role ◽  
Health And Well Being

This study investigates the influence of generational peers on alcohol misuse among immigrant youth. We derive hypotheses from sociological theories of generations regarding race/ethnicity, gender, and immigrant generation and test these hypotheses using a measure that accounts for the proportion of peers within a given peer network that are of the same immigrant generation. Results show that generational ties decreased the odds of alcohol misuse for immigrants and that these effects depend partly on race/ethnicity and gender. We conclude that generational ties play a meaningful role in the health and well-being of immigrant youth, and discuss possible future avenues for research on immigrant generational peers.

Family Relationships and the Health and Well-Being of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth: A Critical Review

LGBT Health ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 407-419
Author(s):  
Camille Brown ◽  
Carolyn M. Porta ◽  
Marla E. Eisenberg ◽  
Barbara J. McMorris ◽  
Renee E. Sieving
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Gender Diverse ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Health And Well Being ◽  
Diverse Youth

Socially Constructed Determinants of Health: The Case for Synergies to Arrive at Gendered Global Health Law

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Hawkes ◽  
Kent Buse
Keyword(s):  
Health Inequities ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Determinants Of Health ◽  
Health Law ◽  
Socially Constructed ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Gender Neutrality ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Health And Well Being ◽  
Improve Health

Abstract Both gender and the law are significant determinants of health and well-being. Here, we put forward evidence to unpack the relationship between gender and outcomes in health and well-being, and explore how legal determinants interact and intersect with gender norms to amplify or reduce health inequities across populations. The paper explores the similarities between legal and health systems in their response to gender—both systems portray gender neutrality but would be better described as gender-blind. We conclude with a set of recommendations to address both law and gender in implementing the work of the Lancet Commission on the legal determinants of health to improve health outcomes for all, irrespective of gender.

Confronting Racism and Sexism to Improve Men’s Health

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrie M. Treadwell ◽  
Mary E. Northridge ◽  
Traci N. Bethea
Keyword(s):  
Healing Process ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Men’S Health ◽  
Men's Health ◽  
Social Constructs ◽  
Race And Gender ◽  
Extended Families ◽  
Men Of Color ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Health And Well Being

Two fundamental determinants of men’s health are confronted—racism and sexism—that the authors believe underlie many of the health disparities documented between women and men and place men of color at particular disadvantage in U.S. society. In doing so, the authors contend that race and gender, as well as racism and sexism, are social constructs and, therefore, amenable to change. They hope to allay concerns that gains in the health of men will come at the expense of continued advances in the health of women. Instead, by better understanding how the harsh intersections of racism and sexism have contorted roles for men of color and damaged their social ties, a healing process in intimate relationships, extended families, and entire communities may be fostered. Only by reforming historical injustices and reuniting men with their partners, families, and communities will sustained improvements in their health and well-being be realized.

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