Forensic Aspects of Perinatal Pathology

2022 ◽  
pp. 891-901
Author(s):  
Roger D. G. Malcomson
Keyword(s):  
Perinatal Pathology

Decompensation placental dysfunction: diagnostics and delivery tactics

2017 ◽  
pp. 66-68
Author(s):  
V.I. Boyko ◽  
◽  
S.A. Tkachenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Placental Dysfunction ◽  
Perinatal Pathology ◽  
Delivery Times ◽  
Case Rate ◽  
Major Factors

The objective: depression of frequency of perinatal pathology at women with decompensation form of placental dysfunction by improvement of the main diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions. Patients and methods. 154 pregnant women in gestation term from 22 to 40 weeks were surveyed. Depending on features of course of pregnancy and families of all surveyed it was divided into 4 groups. The group of the retrospective analysis was made by 45 pregnant women with decompensation placental dysfuction, the group of prospective research included 109 pregnant women of whom the main group was made by 38 women with decompensation form of placental dysfunction, the group of comparison included 47 pregnant women with the compensated form of placental dysfunction. The control group was made by 24 pregnant women with the uncomplicated course of pregnancy and labors. The complex of the conducted researches included clinical, ehografical, dopplerometrical, laboratory, morphological and statistical methods. Results. Use of advanced algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions allows to increase efficiency of diagnostics of decompensation form of placental dysfunction for 33.3%, and rational tactics of a delivery leads to depression of perinatal pathology for 22.7%. Conclusion. Decompensation placental dysfuction is one of the main reasons for perinatal mortality and a case rate at the present stage. Use of the algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions improved by us allows major factors of risk of this complication and the indication for change of tactics and delivery times. Key words: decompensation placental dysfunction, diagnostics, delivery tactics.

On Feasibility of Adapted Goat Infant Milk Formula Usage in Newborns with Perinatal Pathology

2017 ◽  
pp. 91-94
Author(s):  
T.M. Klymenko ◽  
◽  
O.A. Serdtseva ◽  
O.S. Karatai ◽  
O.P. Melnychuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Milk Formula ◽  
Perinatal Pathology ◽  
Infant Milk Formula

Problems with perinatal pathology

BMJ ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 284 (6327) ◽  
pp. 1476-1476
Author(s):  
A C Hunt
Keyword(s):  
Perinatal Pathology

Features of obstetric and perinatal pathology at women with an undifferentiated dysplasia of connecting tissue

2017 ◽  
pp. 96-98
Author(s):  
A.L. Kostiuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Key Words ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Perinatal Pathology

The objective: to study features of obstetric and perinitalny pathology at women with undifferentiated dysplasia of a connecting tissue. Patients and methods. 100 patients with clinical-laboratory signs of an undifferentiated dysplasia of connecting tissue are surveyed. On the basis of the received results of the patient were divided into two groups: the main – 50 women (expression of і6 points) whom regarded as patients with the expressed undifferentiated dysplasia of connecting tissue, and group of comparison – 50 women (expression <6 points) whom regarded as patients without the expressed undifferentiated dysplasia of connecting tissue. Results. Results of the conducted researches testify to the high frequency of obstetric and perinatal pathology at pregnant women with clinical-laboratory and functional signs of an undifferentiated dysplasia of connecting tissue. Conclusion. The received results are the basis for algorithm improvement the diagnostical and treatment-and-prophylactic actions at women with an undifferentiated dysplasia of connecting tissue. Key words: undifferentiated dysplasia of connecting tissue, obstetric and perinatal pathology.

A retrospective analysis of gestational complications, perinatal outcomes in women with thyroid dysfunction

2017 ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Yu.P. Vdovychenko ◽  
◽  
N.F. Alipovа ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Prediction ◽  
Thyroid Dysfunction ◽  
Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Fetal Distress ◽  
Threshold Level ◽  
Thyroid Peroxidase ◽  
Perinatal Complications ◽  
Perinatal Pathology ◽  
Outcomes Evaluation ◽  
Risk Of Preeclampsia

The objective: A study of features of the course of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes in women with thyroid dysfunction. Analysis of the risk prediction of gestational and perinatal complications, depending on the level of antibodies to thyroid peroxidase (AB-TPO). Patients and methods. A retrospective study of 526 histories and stories birth of generations of women-carriers of antibodies to thyroid peroxidase and 489 of their newborns The group of comparison was formed of 40 stories birth somatically healthy women without the elevated levels of AB-TPO and 40 stories of their newborns. The analysis of the course of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes, evaluation of risk prediction of gestational and perinatal complications, depending on the level of AB-TPO. Results. Established that women carriers of AB-TPO age has the older category; among extragenital diseases most often identified diseases of otolaryngology and neurocirculatory dystonia. Obstetric anamnesis burdened by the pregnancy miscarriage and perinatal losses. In the structure of gestational and perinatal complications, the principal place is the threatened miscarriage, preeclampsia, fetal distress, asphyxia of newborns. Discovered the effect of the starting threshold level of AB-TPO on the risk of occurrence impendence interruption of pregnancy (AB-TPO=315 IU/ml); the risk of miscarriage (AB-TPO=339.8 IU/ml); the risk of fetal distress (AB-TPO = of 247.5 IU/ml); the risk of neonatal asphyxia (AB-TPO=234.8 IU/ml). Didn’t discovere influence of starting threshold level of AB-TPO on the risk of preeclampsia and pathological birht. Conclusion. Women carriers of the AB-TPO constitute a group of high risk of obstetric and perinatal pathology. Discovered the influence of the starting threshold level of AB-TPO on the risk of gestational complications. Key words: pregnancy, level of antibodies to thyroid peroxidase, miscarriage, gestational and perinatal complications.

Prophylaxis of obstetric and perinatal pathology at women with pathological increase of body weight during pregnancy

2018 ◽  
pp. 7-79
Author(s):  
S.Yu. Vdovichenko ◽  
◽  
T.D. Fakhrutdinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Perinatal Complications ◽  
Perinatal Pathology ◽  
Fetoplacental Complex ◽  
The Right ◽  
Selection Of

The objective: depression of obstetric and perinatal complications at pregnant women with pathological increase of body weight during pregnancy on the basis of studying of clinical-functional, endocrinologic, metabolic, morphological features of condition of fetoplacental complex and development of advanced algorithm of treatment-and-prophylactic actions. Materials and methods. We conducted examination of 264 patients who consisted on the account concerning pregnancy in female consultations of Kiev. By a method of selection of 178 women were included in retrospective research and 86 – in prospective. The main group was made by 39 pregnant women with whom led individual discussions, control – 142 women, that received traditional references in female consultation. Results. Use of the algorithm improved by us allows to improve obstetric (decrease of frequency of a preeclampsia by 12.3%; anomalies of a patrimonial deyalnost for 8.4%) and perinatal outcomes (depression of level of an asphyxia at a delivery for 9.4% and post-natal adaptation for 7.8%) deliveries of women with an excessive increase of body weight during pregnancy. Conclusion. The received results grant the right to recommend the algorithm improved by us for wide use in practical health care. Key words: obstetric and perinatal pathology, pathological increase of body weight, prophylaxis.

scholarly journals Pathophysiological and genetic changes in the body of a pregnant with gestational diabetes

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Elena S. Akhmetova
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
The Body ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Perinatal Complications ◽  
Genetic Changes ◽  
Perinatal Pathology ◽  
Genetic Predictors ◽  
High Incidence

Currently, the reduction of perinatal morbidity and mortality is a key challenge of maternity care in the world. An important role in the structure of perinatal pathology plays a gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). High incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (1-14%) and the associated perinatal mortality have not only medical but also social value. The aim of the study was to study the pathophysiological processes that occur in the body of the pregnant woman with GDM and lead to obstetric and perinatal complications, and possible genetic markers that increase execution risks of impaired glucose metabolism in pregnancy at the present stage of scientific development. Materials: literature data of domestic and foreign studies over the period 2006 to 2016. Methods: synthesis of literature data. Conclusion. It is necessary to identify the major genetic predictors of the development of gestational diabetes, with the aim of its prediction and timely prevention of obstetric and perinatal complications.

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