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2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 314-320
Author(s):  
E. Karabekova ◽  
N. Ergeshova ◽  
S. Abdykadyrova

The relevance of the proposed research lies in the fact that at the present stage of the development of linguistics there is a lack of an empirical (analytical) base that would make it possible to subject proverbial modifications and subject them to a full-scale and comprehensive analysis. Moreover, the gender problem in the proverbial picture of any culture is a young and insufficiently studied science, and now in linguistics there is a rapid growth of research devoted to the study of the gender parameter in the language. The basic object of this study is a part of the proverbial fund of the English and Russian languages, which serves as the basis for various kinds of modifications. The purpose of this work is to analyze the ways of constructing the image of a man and a woman in Russian and English proverbs. In accordance with the goals, the following tasks were set: - study of literature on the topic and related fields of science; - to make a thematic and historical-etymological classification of the studied layer of the vocabulary of the Russian and English people; - using specific theoretical and factual materials to clarify the existing classifications of phraseological units, proverbs and sayings indicating the gender aspect.


2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 903-920
Author(s):  
R. M. Mukhametshin ◽  
I. T. Nazipov

The article describes the most important stages of creating an ecosystem of electronic religious education. It also presents one of the possible models for the formation of an electronic informational and educational environment. At the present stage with all the technical prerequisites having been created there is already a widespread basis for the formation of electronic educational ecosystem at almost all levels of religious education. Moreover, there is a lag in the use of new technologies in teaching. Forming electronic educational environment will create additional tools and conditions for analyzing the indicators referred to the educational process, it also will provide a holistic view on the state of the educational system, will reveal qualitative and quantitative changes in it.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Han Yu ◽  
Ang Zhan

Self-cleaning coatings for tunnels can effectively remove dust and stains accumulated over the surface of tunnel linings and their appurtenances due to the closed environment and poor ventilation. This paper systematically introduces the current research status of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels, focusing on the development of super-hydrophobic self-cleaning coatings, superamphiphobic self-cleaning coatings, exhaust gas degradation coatings, fire retardant coatings, and tunnel de-icing coatings. The advantages and disadvantages of the five functional coatings are then briefly described, and the problems of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels at the present stage are pointed out. Finally, the development direction of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels is proposed to provide a reference for the research and application of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Оlena Gulac ◽  
Lyudmyla Holoviy ◽  
Tetiana Milova ◽  
Kateryna Troshkina ◽  
Yevhen Sobol ◽  
...  

The purpose of the article is to identify existing problems in the formation and implementation of anti-corruption policy in Ukraine based on the analysis of research results of the current state of corruption in Ukraine, analysis of relevant regulations and practice of its implementation. The methodology is based on the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, as well as special research methods based on modern scientific principles of legal, political, managerial and related sciences. Results of the research. The article analyzes the current issues of state anti-corruption policy in Ukraine at the present stage. It is noted that corruption is one of the biggest problems of Ukrainian society and has a great resistance to the development of Ukraine as a state. Ukraine currently has a whole system of anti-corruption bodies, some of which perform purely anti-corruption functions, while others perform anti-corruption functions as well. At the same time, the Basic Anti-Corruption Law defines a limited list of specially authorized entities in the field of anti-corruption. It is proved that the reserve of influence of public organizations in combating corruption offenses is still poorly used by the state on the initiative of the state itself.


Author(s):  
E. Gladkaya

The article analyzes the main theories of the object of legal relations, in order to establish the possibility of the subsequent use of the results obtained in the course of reforming the approach to the definition of objects of civil legal relations in general and real legal relations in particular. The greatest attention is paid to such theories about the object of legal relations as monistic and pluralistic theories. Their advantages and disadvantages are highlighted. The possibility of their use at the present stage of the development of social relations, due to the influence of the introduction of new technologies, is critically assessed. Some features of other theories about the object of legal relationship, which are currently of little use, are noted. The legislative experience of the EAEU member states on the definition of objects of civil legal relations has been studied. The proposals aimed at developing the theory about the object of civil legal relations have been made.


Author(s):  
A. Bahdanava

The article studies theoretical approaches to the category of "postindustrial" economy ". The historical context of the development and transformation of the economic spheres of society has been determined. The author analyzes the macroeconomic indicators of the Republic of Belarus. The indicators of the labor market of the Republic of Belarus in the conditions of the post-industrial economy are analyzed. The article describes the main tendencies of the post-industrial economy at the present stage of the development of society. The characteristic of the labor market of the Republic of Belarus in the conditions of the development of the post-industrial economy is given. The challenges and prospects of the labor market in the post-industrial economy have been identified.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 583-588
Author(s):  
Igor’ A. Moldovanov ◽  
◽  
Anna V. Podoprigora ◽  
Generik G. Adamyan ◽  
Mikhail A. Kryuchkov ◽  
...  

INTRODUCTION: The industry of temporary prosthetics for dental implantation in the postoperative period at the present stage of the development of dentistry has achieved significant results. However, up to now, there are still cases of insufficient effectiveness of temporary prosthetics, which is expressed in a reduced service life and a violation of the retention of temporary structures, the need for a relatively large number of corrections of their basis, as well as inflammatory and atrophic changes in the mucous membrane of the prosthetic bed and loss of bone tissue in the jaws in the projection of the mechanical pressure of the prosthesis. AIM: To determine the effectiveness of the use of polyetheretherketone for the manufacture of immediate prostheses based on temporary dental implants. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Dental implants in the upper jaw were installed in 76 patients with a diagnosis of full absence of teeth. For temporary rehabilitation for the period of osteointegration, temporary implants were installed in the amount of 2 pieces and temporary removable dentures were made. RESULTS: The use of polyetheretherketone revealed a 25% decrease in dentures breakdowns, an increase in the number of temporary implants viability by 37.5%, and a decrease in bone tissue atrophy by 19% to 22%. CONCLUSIONS: It is advisable to use polyetheretherketone for the manufacture of removable implant dentures.


Author(s):  
Е.Ф. Командышко ◽  
Ю.С. Жукова

Актуальность статьи обусловлена проблемой организации воспитывающей культурно-просветительской среды, что имеет дело с реализацией коммуникативной функции искусства, а также содержанием учебного процесса, технологическими особенностями, формированием, трансформацией и взаимодействием художественных и культурных ценностей в современной образовательной среде. В статье выделены основные направления, в которых раскрываются аспекты коммуникативной функции искусства, включая подготовку музыкально-познавательных программ, активизацию эмоционально-эстетических процессов, а также интерес к освоению и расширению культурологических познаний, в целом. Авторы выделяют эффективные методы создания ситуаций эмоциональных переживаний, учебных дискуссий, мотивации познавательного интереса. Содержание статьи выстроено в опоре на научно-педагогические исследования влияния среды на развитие человека при освоении новой художественной информации, в частности, арабской музыкальной культуры. В статье показано, что организация воспитывающей культурно-просветительской среды и подготовка музыкально-познавательных программ способствуют общекультурному развитию детей и положительно влияют на развитие их художественной коммуникации, что на современном этапе обретает особую значимость в воспитании современных школьников. The relevance of the article is due to the problem of organizing an educational and cultural environment, which deals with the implementation of the art communicative function, as well as the content of the educational process, technological features, the formation, transformation and interaction of artistic and cultural values in the modern educational environment. The article highlights the main directions in which aspects of the art communicative function are revealed, including the preparation of musical and educational programs, the activation of emotional and aesthetic processes, as well as interest in the development and expansion of cultural knowledge, in general. The authors highlight effective methods for creating situations of emotional experiences, educational discussions, motivation of cognitive interest. The content of the article is built on the basis of scientific and pedagogical studies of the influence of the environment on human development in the development of new artistic information, in particular, Arab musical culture. The article shows that the organization of the educational and cultural environment and the preparation of musical and educational programs contribute to the general cultural development of children and have a positive effect on the development of their artistic communication, which at the present stage is of particular importance in the upbringing of modern students.


Author(s):  
Elena N. Lomshina ◽  
Olga S. Safonkina ◽  
Elena N. Antipkina

Introduction. The use of the axiological field of the Finno-Ugric culture within the framework of the formation of the socio-humanitarian component of modern education presupposes the acquisition of new knowledge related to the study of the value dominants of the Finno-Ugric culture in diachrony and the ways of their actualization in modern society. The article considers the study of the ethnocultural values of the Finno-Ugric peoples on the example of the Baltic-Finnish (Karelians, Vepsians), Perm (Udmurts, Komi), Volga (Mordovins, Mari), Ugric (Khanty, Mansi) groups. Materials and Methods. The material was the data of a questionnaire on the value dominants of the Finno-Ugric culture and the ways of their actualization in modern society. The research methodology includes a combination of humanitarian (cultural-anthropological, axiosociometric, functional, cross-cultural) approaches and natural research methods of analysis (mathematical statistics). Results and Discussion. With the help of the questionnaire developed by the authors, a cross-cultural study was carried out, which made it possible to identify the system of ethnocultural values of the Finno-Ugric peoples, as well as the most important value dominants characteristic of these peoples at the present stage. The main mechanisms of actualization of the value dominants of the Finno-Ugric culture, as well as Russian experience, are demonstrated. Conclusion. The main provisions and conclusions of the work can be used in the further study of the problem of the place and role of the axiological field of ethnoculture in a renewing society, as well as to optimize the ethno-cultural policy of modern Russia, including ethno-branding of territories.


Author(s):  
Tat'yana Sidorina ◽  
Ekaterina Boguslav ◽  
Vladislava Volkova

The article discusses the foundations of various kinds of scientific and technical work, criteria, universal labor and its features, the interaction of the stages of the scientific, educational and production system. The groups of factors of scientific and technical activity, categories, types, subjects and facts of innovative activity are distinguished. Scientific and technical work is presented in the form of the implementation of innovative activities. The process of stimulation and its level at the present stage of development of the Russian Federation are considered.


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